Catalyst for isomerizing low-carbon paraffin and its preparing process
A technology of alkane isomerization and catalyst, which is applied in the field of solid superacid catalyst and preparation, can solve the problem of unsatisfactory isomerization selectivity, achieve large specific surface area, improve the selectivity of isoparaffins, and reduce the effect of cracking activity
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[0013] The preparation method of catalyst provided by the invention comprises the steps:
[0014] (1) make IIA group metal or rare earth element modified zirconium hydroxide with co-precipitation or impregnation method,
[0015] (2) Mix the modified zirconium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide in a ratio of 10 to 90: 10 to 90 on a dry basis, and impregnate them with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid or ammonium sulfate with a concentration of 0.1 to 2.0 mol / liter, After drying, extrusion molding, 400 ~ 800 ℃ roasting,
[0016] (3) impregnating the solid after step (2) roasting with a compound containing Group VIII metal, then drying, and roasting at 450-650°C.
[0017] The method for preparing modified zirconium hydroxide by impregnation in step (1) of the above preparation method is to impregnate zirconium hydroxide with a soluble compound solution of group IIA metal or rare earth element, and then dry. The liquid / solid ratio during impregnation is 0.5-2.0 ml / g.
[0018] ...
example 1
[0039] Preparation of the catalyst of the present invention.
[0040] (1) Preparation of modified zirconium hydroxide.
[0041]Zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl 2 ·8H 2 O) be made into 25 mass % aqueous solution, dropwise add 25 mass % concentrated ammonia water to the solution pH value is 8.5, zirconium hydroxide precipitation is washed and filtered until the filtrate is neutral and can not detect Cl -1 , dry at 110°C for 24 hours, take 80 grams (dry basis mass) of zirconium hydroxide and grind it into powder, and use 80 milliliters of Mg(NO) with a magnesium content of 2.5 mg / ml 3 ) 2 Dipping and drying at 110°C for 12 hours to obtain magnesium-modified zirconium hydroxide.
[0042] (2) Preparation of catalyst
[0043] Mix the above-mentioned magnesium-modified zirconium hydroxide with 20 grams (dry weight) of aluminum hydroxide (SB powder produced by Condea, Germany), add 120 milliliters of 1 mol / liter sulfuric acid, soak at room temperature for 1 hour, and remove the upper...
example 2
[0045] Catalyst B-750 was prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that the calcining temperature after extrusion molding was 750° C., and its composition and physical and chemical properties are shown in Table 1.
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