Application of stevioside R1 and its derivative as medicine for preventing and treating neurodegeneration disease
A neurodegenerative and disease-related technology, applied in nervous system diseases, drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulas, etc., can solve problems such as lack of berries, and achieve the effect of reducing damage
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Embodiment 1. Extraction of sweet leaf glycoside R1 (Suavissimoside R1)
[0023] We use the whole plant of Rubus parvifollus L in the Rosaceae family, use its dry powder, and extract it with ethanol for several times, and recover ethanol from the extract. The residue was suspended in water with petroleum ether to remove fat-soluble components, extracted with ethyl acetate, the extract was dissolved in methanol and mixed with silica gel, passed through a chromatography column, and eluted with petroleum ether: ethyl acetate gradient to obtain colorless needle crystals sexual component. We found that this ingredient is easily soluble in methanol, ethanol, alkaline aqueous solution and other solvents; soluble in ethyl acetate, acetone and other solvents; slightly soluble in water; insoluble in chloroform, petroleum ether, ether, dichloromethane and other solvents. According to the above extraction method, the yield is about 1‰, and the component turns blue when heated with...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Example 2. Effect of Rubioside R1 on MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Disease Animals
[0025] 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, MPTP) is a white powder neurotoxin , can specifically destroy dopaminergic nerve cells, thereby damaging the nigrostriatal pathway in the brain, causing symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease in humans and animals. MPTP was made into the required concentration with physiological saline.
[0026] Referring to the experimental method of Tatton et al. (Neuroscience, 1997; 77: 1037-1048), 60 male C57BL type black mice were selected and randomly divided into normal saline (NS) group, MPTP (M) group and steroside R1+MPTP (CH ) three dose groups, 20 rats in each group. On the first day of the experiment, the CH group was given 1, 3, and 10 mg kg of glucoside R1, respectively. On the second day, the CH group was administrated with glucoside R1 (the same dose as the first day), and 30 minutes later, ...
Embodiment 4
[0047] Example 4. 6-hydroxydopa (6-OHDA)-induced Parkinson's disease model
[0048] Male Wistar rats, 200~250g. After intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital sodium (45mg / kg) anesthesia, fix it on the stereotaxic instrument, and inject the newly prepared and cooled 6-OHDA normal saline solution (2mg / ml, containing ascorbic acid 0.2mg / ml) at two points on the right side. ml), damage the midbrain striatal pathway. First point: tooth bar=-2.4mm, A=-4.4mm, L=+1.2mm (right side), V=+7.8mm (depth), inject 3 μl. Second point: tooth bar=+3.4mm, A=-4.0mm, L=+0.75mm (right side), V=8.0mm (depth), inject 3 μl. The needle was retained for 3 minutes, and the same solute control injection without drug was performed in the contralateral brain region. One week after the operation, APO 0.5mg / kg was injected subcutaneously to induce it to rotate to the left, and the number of rotations of the rat was observed every 5 minutes, 1 minute each time, and recorded for 40 minutes in total. The ...
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