Composite three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold material and its preparation method
A technology for bone tissue engineering and scaffold materials, which is applied in bone implants, medical science, prostheses, etc., can solve the problem of not being able to prepare non-water-soluble composite three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold materials, and achieve good mechanical properties, Simple process and uniform effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Put the powdered raw material in a cube-shaped container; place the container in the reactor of supercritical carbon dioxide equipment, seal it, and press the carbon dioxide at -1°C into the reactor through a liquid pump; increase the pressure in the reactor to 7.31MPa, raise the temperature in the reactor to 65°C; after 30 minutes, release the pressure by exhausting, and the exhaust rate is 0.1MPa / min, so that the pressure in the reactor is reduced to atmospheric pressure; the raw material composition is as follows: 30 grams of polylactic acid , human bone matrix freeze-dried powder 70 grams. The obtained three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold material is evenly composited, and the compressive strength is 1.24Mpa. The composite material is implanted into the femoral muscle bag of rats for animal experiments. The implant material grows in, without obvious fiber wrapping, no obvious inflammatory reaction, and has good biocompatibility.
Embodiment 2
[0029] Put the powdery raw material in a circular sheet-shaped container; place the container in the reactor of supercritical carbon dioxide equipment, seal it, and press carbon dioxide at -5°C into the reactor through a liquid pump; increase the pressure in the reactor to 30MPa, raise the temperature in the reactor to 32°C; after 120 minutes, release the pressure with exhaust at a rate of 10MPa / min to reduce the pressure in the reactor to atmospheric pressure; the composition of the raw materials is as follows: 100 grams of polylactic acid. The obtained three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold material has a compressive strength of 5.92Mpa. The results of animal experiments show that the shape of the muscle tissue around the implanted material is normal, there is no obvious inflammatory reaction, and it has good biocompatibility.
Embodiment 3
[0031] Put the powdered raw material in a hemispherical container; place the container in the reactor of supercritical carbon dioxide equipment, seal it, and press carbon dioxide at -10°C into the reactor through a liquid pump; increase the pressure in the reactor to 8.56 MPa, raise the temperature in the reactor to 60°C; after 40 minutes, release the pressure naturally to reduce the pressure in the reactor to atmospheric pressure; the composition of the raw materials is as follows: 30 grams of polylactic acid, 70 grams of animal bone matrix freeze-dried powder. The obtained three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold material is evenly compounded, and its compressive strength is 1.19Mpa. After implanting into the rat femoral muscle bag, it can be observed that the implanted material has a good contact interface with the muscle tissue, no obvious fiber wrapping, no obvious Inflammatory response, good biocompatibility.
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