Composite three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold material and its preparation method
A technology for bone tissue engineering and scaffold materials, which is applied in bone implants, medical science, prostheses, etc., can solve the problem of not being able to prepare non-water-soluble composite three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold materials, and achieve good mechanical properties, Simple process and uniform effect
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[0026] Example 1
[0027] Put the powdery raw materials in a cube-shaped container; place the container in the reactor of the supercritical carbon dioxide equipment, seal it, and press the -1℃ carbon dioxide into the reactor through the liquid pump; increase the pressure in the reactor to reach 7.31MPa, raise the temperature in the reactor to 65°C; after 30 minutes, the exhaust will release the pressure, and the exhaust rate will be 0.1MPa / min, so that the pressure in the reactor will drop to atmospheric pressure; the composition of the raw materials is as follows: 30 grams of polylactic acid , 70 grams of freeze-dried human bone matrix powder. The obtained three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold material is evenly composited, and its compressive strength is 1.24Mpa. The composite material is implanted into the rat femoral muscle bag for animal experiments. After four weeks, it can be seen that it is wrapped by muscle tissue, and the mesenchyme is along the pore ...
Example Embodiment
[0028] Example 2
[0029] Put the powdered raw materials in a disc-shaped container; place the container in the reactor of the supercritical carbon dioxide equipment, seal, and press the carbon dioxide at -5°C into the reactor through the liquid pump; increase the pressure in the reactor to reach 30MPa, the temperature in the reactor was increased to 32°C; after 120 minutes, the exhaust gas released the pressure, and the exhaust rate was 10MPa / min, so that the pressure in the reactor was reduced to atmospheric pressure; the composition of the raw materials was as follows: 100 grams of polylactic acid. The obtained three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold material has a compressive strength of 5.92Mpa. The animal experiment results show that the shape of the muscle tissue around the implanted material is normal, there is no obvious inflammatory reaction, and it has good biocompatibility.
Example Embodiment
[0030] Example 3
[0031] Put the powdered raw materials in a hemispherical container; place the container in the reactor of the supercritical carbon dioxide equipment, seal it, and press the -10℃ carbon dioxide into the reactor through a liquid pump; increase the pressure in the reactor to 8.56 MPa, the temperature in the reactor is increased to 60°C; after 40 minutes, the pressure is naturally released to reduce the pressure in the reactor to atmospheric pressure; the composition of the raw materials is as follows: 30 grams of polylactic acid and 70 grams of animal bone matrix freeze-dried powder. The obtained three-dimensional porous bone tissue engineering scaffold material has a uniform composite, and its compressive strength is 1.19Mpa. After implantation in the rat femoral muscle pocket, it can be observed that the implant material and the muscle tissue have a good contact interface, without obvious fiber wrapping, and no obvious Inflammation, with good biocompatibility.
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