Method of cultivating detoxicated ginger seedling
A cultivation method and a technology of virus-free seedlings are applied in the field of production of virus-free ginger seedlings to achieve a good effect of popularization and application
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Embodiment 1
[0024] 1. Obtaining the regenerated plant of ginger isolated shoot tip culture: wash the 'Laiwu Dajiang' ginger piece with clean water, then soak it in 500 times 50% carbendazim solution for 30 minutes, and bury it in the wet sand washed with clean water. After germination in a room with a temperature of 22-28°C for 25 days, ginger buds with a length of about 1.2 cm were taken, sterilized with 70% ethanol for 30 minutes, then sterilized with 0.1% mercury liter for 4 minutes, rinsed with sterile water for 5 times, and then placed in Under the three-dimensional dissecting microscope, peel off the ginger buds until only 1 or 2 leaf primordia remain, and inoculate a single bud on the MS medium supplemented with KT 2.0mg / L, NAA 0.25mg / L, sucrose 25g / L, and pH 6.5. 100 bottles. The culture conditions are temperature 26±2°C, light 12h / d, light intensity 4000lx. After culturing for 35 days, 86 bottles of in vitro regenerated plants with a plant height of 5-6 cm were obtained, and the...
Embodiment 2
[0029]1. Primary culture of ginger isolated shoot apex: take about 1cm sprouts from ginger rhizomes, sterilize them with 0.1% mercuric chloride, peel them off under a stereoscopic dissecting microscope until only 1-2 leaf primordia remain, and inoculate them with additional KT 2.5mg / L, NAA 0.30mg / L, sucrose 25g / L, pH 6.5 MS medium, the culture conditions are temperature 20~28℃, light 12h / d, light intensity 2000lx, culture for 35d, the plant height 5~ 7cm test-tube seedlings of regenerated plants in vitro.
[0030] 3. Ginger test-tube plantlet virus detection: take the test-tube plantlet of the regenerated plant of ginger isolated shoot tip, cut off the stem and leaf, put it in a sterile mortar, add an appropriate amount of buffer solution (PBS 0.05M, pH 7.0, containing 0.1% mercaptoethanol ) ground, inoculated on Nicotiana qilutinosa cultivated in sterilized soil by conventional methods, placed in an insect-proof net room or greenhouse for cultivation, observed and recorded a...
Embodiment 3
[0034] 1. Acquisition of virus-free ginger test-tube seedlings: Take the sprouts germinated from the rhizomes of general ginger, peel off until only 1-2 leaf primordia remain, and inoculate them with additional KT 2.0mg / L, NAA 0.30mg / L, sucrose 25g / L, On MS medium with pH 6.5, the culture conditions are temperature 22-28°C, light 12h / d, and light intensity 4000lx. Cultivate for 35 days to obtain test-tube plantlets of regenerated plants from isolated shoot tips of ginger, cut the stems and leaves of test-tube plantlets for virus detection, divide the base of non-virus-infected cluster test-tube plantlets into single buds, and re-transfer to new culture bottles for subculture , to obtain detoxified ginger test-tube plantlets;
[0035] 2. Rapid propagation of virus-free ginger test-tube seedlings: cut the stems and leaves of the virus-free ginger test-tube seedlings, divide the base of the test-tube seedlings into single buds, and re-inoculate them with new additional KT 2.5mg / L...
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