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Nucleic acid-containing complex

a technology of complexes and nucleic acids, applied in the direction of powder delivery, drug compositions, cardiovascular disorders, etc., can solve the problems of low efficiency of gene transfer, inability to carry out routine clinical use, and high risk of adverse reactions of vectors, and achieve the effect of high efficiency of nucleic acid introduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-13
H MORI & Y TABATA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This approach achieves high efficiency in introducing nucleic acids into cells, providing persistent and controlled release, thereby enhancing the functional expression of genes at target sites, reducing the risk of adverse reactions, and allowing for localized and sustained gene therapy.

Problems solved by technology

The existing chemical methods, such as calcium phosphate transfection, and DEAE-dextran transfection, are generally low in the efficiency of gene transfer.
The physical methods, such as microinjection and electroporation, may require special devices, and they are not practical for routine clinical use.
However, these vectors involve the risk of adverse reactions such as immune reactions, due to their nature as viruses.
However, their potent toxicity to a variety of cell types restricts the use of liposomes as carriers of DNA.
With this method, in general, both the period of slow release is brief, and this period is difficult to control both with respect to rate and length.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

(1) Preparation of Aminated Gelatin

[0089]1 Gram of gelatin having an isoelectric point of 9.0 (Nitta Gelatin Company) was dissolved in 50 ml of 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB, pH 5.0). Then, ethylenediamine (molecular weight: 60.1) in an amount of 50 mols, per mol of the carboxyl groups of the gelatin (molecular weight: 10,000, carboxyl group content: 95 mols / gelatin molecule), was added to the solution, and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (molecular weight: 191.7) in an amount of 50 mols per mol of the carboxyl groups was further added. The resulting mixed solution was stirred for 12 hours at 37° C. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was dialyzed against water for 2 days, and lyophilized to obtain aminated gelatin. Colorimetric quantitative analysis for amino groups with the use of sodium trinitrobenzenesulfonate showed that 56% of the carboxyl groups of the gelatin were aminated.

(2) Preparation of Particulate Aminated Gelatin Hydrogel

[009...

example 2

[0092]An aqueous solution (end concentration: 10.7 mM) of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride was added to an aqueous solution of gelatin (end concentration: 5% by weight). Then, the mixture was poured into a plastic petri dish measuring 15 cm×15 cm, and held at 4° C. for 24 hours to carry out a crosslinking reaction. The gelatin used was an alkali-treated gelatin having an isoelectric point of 4.9. After the reaction was completed, the crosslinked gelatin gel was removed from the petri dish to obtain a gelatin sheet of 200 μm in thickness. The resulting sheet was washed thoroughly with water, and then lyophilized. The dry crosslinked gelatin sheet was allowed to stand for 1 hour in an aqueous solution of radioiodinated DNA (lacZ plasmid) prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a radioiodinated DNA-containing crosslinked gelatin sheet.

experimental example 1

Incorporation of Gene into Particulate Aminated Gelatin Hydrogel

[0093]It was confirmed that nucleic acid was taken into a positively-charged water-insoluble biodegradable polymer.

[0094]An aqueous solution containing lacZ plasmid in a concentration of 500 μg / ml, and the particulate aminated gelatin hydrogel prepared in Example 1-(2) were mixed, and the lacZ plasmid concentration in the aqueous solution was measured over time by the ultraviolet absorbance method (wavelength: 260 nm). As a control, water (containing no lacZ plasmid) was used. The results are shown in FIG. 2.

[0095]The lacZ plasmid in the aqueous solution was rapidly incorporated into the particulate aminated gelatin hydrogel within 1 hour (as measured by a decrease in the lacZ plasmid concentration in the aqueous solution). The decline in the lacZ plasmid concentration in the aqueous solution persisted until 24 hours later, demonstrating that the lacZ plasmid continued to be adsorbed to the gelatin hydrogel.

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Abstract

A nucleic acid-containing complex, containing a nucleic acid and a biodegradable polymer, especially a positively-charged water-insoluble biodegradable polymer, is disclosed. The complex has excellent properties of sustainedly releasing a desired nucleic acid, especially DNA, to a site in need of a treatment. Since the complex can be taken up to phagocytes such as macrophages and delivered specifically to the target site, the function of the nucleic acid can be exhibited in a target site specific manner, and thus more specific gene therapy can be achieved. The complex has no adverse effects, such as occurrence of recombinants or toxicity which could be caused by using a virus vector such as adenovirus, or liposome. Thus, the complex is particularly preferable for the field of gene therapy. Furthermore, the complex enhances the biological effect of the nucleic acid introduced into the cells, allowing a gene therapy with a lower dose of nucleic acids.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]This invention relates to a nucleic acid-containing complex characterized by containing a nucleic acid, and a positively-charged water-insoluble biodegradable polymer, and also relates to a method for controlling the rate of release of the nucleic acid from the complex.[0003]The invention is also concerned with phagocytic cells (hereinafter referred to as phagocytes) comprising a nucleic acid-containing complex containing a nucleic acid and a biodegradable polymer. The invention also concerns a drug having the nucleic acid-containing complex as an active ingredient and usable for phagocyte-mediated gene therapy.[0004]2. Description of the Related Art[0005]In recent years, as molecular genetic factors of human diseases have become clear, more and more emphasis has been placed on studies of gene therapy. Gene therapy is aimed at expressing DNA at a targeted site or cell. For this therapy, it would be beneficial to bring t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/7088A61P35/00A61K9/14C12N15/09A61K35/12A61K35/14A61K35/15A61K38/00A61K38/22A61K47/26A61K47/36A61K47/48A61K48/00A61P9/00C08L3/02C08L5/08C08L89/06C08L101/16C12N5/10C12R1/91
CPCA61K47/48284A61K47/643A61P35/00A61P9/00A61K48/00
Inventor MORI, HIDEZOTABATAANDO, KIYOSHITANAKA, ETSUROISEKI, HARUKAZUSAKAMOTO, HIROMIFUKUYAMA, NAOTOKASAHARA, HIROFUMI
Owner H MORI & Y TABATA