The invention relates to the field of medical application of biological hydrogel, in particular to
dexamethasone loaded hydrogel delivered across
tympanic membranes and a preparation method of the
dexamethasone loaded hydrogel, the hydrogel takes
gelatin Gel and
dopamine modified
hyaluronic acid HADA as base materials, a three-dimensional
network structure is formed through enzymatic crosslinking of transglutaminase mTGase,
dexamethasone sodium phosphate Dex is loaded, and the hydrogel can be used for preparing the dexamethasone loaded hydrogel. Furthermore, local trans-tympanic membrane
middle ear drug delivery and release are realized; specifically, a solution A composed of Gel, HADA and Dex and a solution B composed of mTGase are evenly mixed according to the volume ratio of 4: 1 and dropwise added to the surface of the tympanic membrane through an external
auditory canal, and finally Gel-HADA-Dex hydrogel is formed on the surface of the tympanic membrane. Local precise high-concentration
drug delivery can be achieved, systemic
drug toxicity is avoided, materials are safe, ear
toxicity is avoided, meanwhile, adhesion performance is high,
drug release is continuous, gradual self-degradation is achieved, manual taking out is not needed, and use convenience is remarkably improved.