The invention provides a benzenesulfonamide derivative, a preparation method thereof and application of the benzenesulfonamide derivative in preparation of PARP1 inhibitors and antitumor drugs, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The invention synthesizes a novel benzenesulfonamide derivative, namely a compound N, 4-dimethyl-N-(7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d]
pyrimidine-4-yl) benzenesulfonamide, and the benzenesulfonamide derivative provided by the invention can inhibit PARP1
enzyme activity in a targeted manner so as to inhibit
DNA repair, activate a p53-mediated DDR
signal channel, inhibit
DNA repair and inhibit the expression of a p53-mediated DDR
signal channel. The benzenesulfonamide derivative can induce
apoptosis of
lung cancer tumor cells and influence the cycle of the
lung cancer tumor cells, has remarkable
antitumor activity, and is simple in synthesis method, easy in
raw material obtaining, high in synthesis
route yield, environment-friendly and simple and convenient in operation process. The PARP1 inhibitor disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, high in
drug purity, high in yield, stable in quality and easy for large-scale production. The compound disclosed by the invention has a wide prospect in the aspects of development and application of antitumor drugs.