This invention discloses a three-dimensional
micromixer based on the
DNA double
helix structure, belonging to the field of
microfluidics technology. The
micromixer has two spatial
helical channels with a π-
phase difference, periodically coupled through staggered, "
base pair"-like connecting channels. The
centrifugal force generated by the three-dimensional
helical microchannels induces Dean's vortexes, producing a "rotation-revolution"
composite effect during fluid flow. Furthermore, the
mass transfer between the two channels is enhanced through the splitting-recombination effect of the "
base pair" connecting channels. Compared with existing technologies, this invention has the following advantages: 1. It induces complex three-dimensional flow through the three-dimensional
DNA double
helix structure, realizing continuous renewal and stretching of the
fluid interface; 2. It utilizes the curvature and torsion of the three-dimensional
helical structure to generate a "revolution" enhanced
mixing effect under the superposition effect of rotation and deflection, forming a "rotation-revolution composite flow" similar to planetary motion, overcoming the mixing difficulties caused by low
diffusion efficiency and difficulty in forming
chaotic convection in high-
viscosity oil phase systems; 3. Under the same mixing efficiency, the pressure drop of this device is much smaller than that of traditional two-dimensional planar serpentine and split-and-merge micromixers, enabling rapid and uniform mixing of high-
viscosity fluids with low
energy consumption, and is particularly suitable for mixing and
mass transfer enhancement of high-
viscosity oil phase systems in
fine chemical processes.