This invention discloses a main control
chip, a
solid-state drive (SSD), a
key management method thereof, and a computer storage medium, relating to the field of memory technology. The main control
chip includes: a business subsystem, comprising a business core processor,
shared memory, and key
volatile memory, used for using keys; a security subsystem, communicatively connected to the business subsystem, comprising a security core processor, a true random
number generator, a low-speed
encryption / decryption engine, and a one-time programmable memory, used for
key management; a configuration register, communicatively connected to the business subsystem; and a high-speed
encryption / decryption engine, communicatively connected to both the business subsystem and the configuration register. This invention adds a security subsystem to the main control
chip, thereby separating
key management permissions and reducing the possibility of
key leakage.