The invention belongs to the field of
medical instruments, and particularly relates to a degradable tracing punctum plug and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that
polylactic acid and a coloring agent are mixed to obtain
colored polylactic acid; mixing the
colored polylactic acid with an alkaline
inorganic filler to obtain a mixture; carrying out segmented
temperature control injection molding treatment on the mixture to obtain an injection molding product; the injection molding product is treated for 5-120 s under the conditions of 25-40 DEG C and 20-50 Mpa, and a
punctal plug precursor is obtained; and carrying out heat preservation treatment on the punctum plug precursor to obtain the degradable tracing punctum plug. According to the preparation method, raw materials are easy to obtain, the process is simple, the alkaline
inorganic filler regulates and controls the degradation rate and inhibits
inflammation caused by an acidic product generated by degradation of polylactic acid in the use process of the
punctal plug, intraoperative visual tracing and positioning are achieved through the coloring agent, and the
crystallinity of the material is improved through the low-temperature pressure maintaining process; the problems of
brittle fracture and uncontrollable degradation rate of the degradable punctum plug are solved, and the degradable punctum plug has a wide prospect in minimally invasive treatment of
xerophthalmia.