109results about How to "Good fade effect" patented technology

This invention discloses a natural mineral filter agent for desalting seawater, which is composed of attapulgite, smectite, zeolite, diatomite, mainfanite and sepiolite. The natural mineral filter agent is prepared by: pulverizing the above components, soaking, pressing, air-drying, crushing, sieving, torrefying, cooling and packaging. The contents of NaCl, KCl, Ns2SO4 and Na2CO3 in seawater are effectively decreased by ion exchange between Na+ / K+ in seawater and the natural mineral filter agent. Heavy metals such as Hg, Pb and As, chlorides and residual pesticides can be adsorbed by the natural mineral filter agent. The natural mineral filter agent can be used for late-stage purification and filtration of seawater desalting, as well as brackish water desalting in China northwestern regions.

A diversity receiver (60) has two diverse channels fed by the antennas, an adaptive equalizer (20,30) for each channel and a coefficient adapter (40) for adapting two sets of coefficients in a time shared manner for the equalizers. A combiner combines the equalized signals. By sharing one adapter for adapting the coefficients between two or more equalizers, the calculation load can be reduced. This is useful for small mobile terminals powered by battery, for use with GSM or UMTS or other radio networks. It can be applied to any type of equalizer, and using any manner of time sharing. The combiner can exploit any type of diversity between the equalized signals. The equalizers can output two equalized signal values in consecutive time slots, by reusing the same coefficients, while new coefficients are being calculated.

The invention discloses a catalyst loading CoCr(Mn / Al)FeNi high-entropy alloy nano particles and a preparation method and application of the catalyst. Activated carbon or a mineral material is adoptedas the matrix of the catalyst, the CoCr(Mn / Al)FeNi high-entropy alloy nano particles are loaded on the surface of the matrix, wherein the mass content of the matrix is 90-97% by weight. The CoCr(Mn / Al)FeNi high-entropy alloy nano particles loaded on the carrier are uniformly distributed, the loading capacity is controllable, the catalytic performance is excellent, and a galvanic effect can be achieved by the high-entropy alloy particles and the matrix at a nanometer scale, so that the catalytic degradation performance on azo dye is improved greatly.

The invention relates to a novel spraying agent for reducing indoor haze, and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of air cleaning. The novel spraying agent for reducing indoor haze adopts a nitrogen-containing alkaloid plant extract product as a main active component, the main active component is compounded with polyvinylpyrrolidone and glycosaminoglycan, and a polyvinylpyrrolidone, glycosaminoglycan and deionized water mixture is wrapped into a respirable particle through the adsorption of the nitrogen-containing alkaloid, so the indoor haze concentration is effectively reduced. The spraying agent can be directly added into a sprayer and is used for indoor sprinkling to remove suspension particle dusts in air and reduce haze; and the spraying agent can be matched with an air conditioner to reduce indoor haze in order to reduce the indoor haze concentration and make indoor environment reach below third level in Technical Regulation on Ambient Air Quality Index HJ633-2012.

The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic waste heat-joule heat gradient utilization seawater desalination system, and belongs to the field of renewable energy source utilization. The system mainlycomprises a high-transmittance glass cover plate, a solar photovoltaic cell, heat conduction silica gel, a heat conduction aluminum plate, a seawater flow channel, an electric heating layer, a hydrophobic film layer, a condensate flow channel, aheat preservation and insulation layer a seawater storage tank, a condensate collecting tank, a washing tank and an efficient fin radiator. The system iscomposed of multiple layers of seawater desalination devices. The desalination devicesare arranged in the heat preservation and insulation layer, the high-transmittance glass cover plate, the solar photovoltaic cell, the heat conduction silica gel, the heat conduction aluminum plate, the electric heating layer, the hydrophobic film layer, the seawater flow channel, the seawater storage tank and the condensed water collection tank are sequentially arranged in the heat preservation and insulation layer from top to bottom. Waste heat and electric energy generated by power generation of the solarphotovoltaic cell are utilized, energy is utilized in situ or in a gradient mode to participate in sea water desalination, solar energy is utilized to the maximum extent, and meanwhile the evaporationefficiency and the sea water desalination capacity of the system are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a UiO-66-NH2 composite material as well as a preparation method thereof and an application of the composite material in seawater desalination. The UiO-66-NH2 composite materialcomprises a carrier modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and a UiO-66-NH2 film layer, wherein the UiO-66-NH2 film layer is covalently attached to the carrier. According to the preparation methoddisclosed by the invention, the carrier modified by the 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane is placed into a UiO-66-NH2 film reaction solution for a reaction to obtain the UiO-66-NH2 composite material; andthe UiO-66-NH2 composite material disclosed by the invention has the simple preparation method and excellent seawater desalination treatment performance, and is suitable for large-scale promotion.

The invention provides a deplating solution applicable to metal plating on workpiece surfaces. The deplating solution is prepared from alkaline inorganic base, strong oxidative salt and pure water in the weight ratio being (6-15):(2-6):100. The deplating solution has a good deplating effect on metal plating on surfaces of ceramic and sapphire materials and can realize clean and thorough deplating, the deplating rate can reach 90%-95%, and the deplating efficiency is improved by 10%-15%.

The invention discloses a method for desalting and purifying sewage through refrigeration and centrifugation and a device thereof. The device consists of a water inlet system, an air-conditioning refrigeration system, a rotating cylinder ice production system, and an ice cube separation and collection system, wherein the water inlet system consists of a pre-cooling water tank, a submersible pump and a perforated spray pipe; the air-conditioning refrigeration system consists of a compressor, a condenser, a throttle valve and an evaporator; the rotating cylinder ice production system comprises an internal cylinder, an external rotating cylinder and a transmission system consisting of a variable-frequency adjustable-speed motor and a frequency converter; and the ice cube separation and collection system consists of a scraping knife, a square bucket, a screen and a centrifugal machine. The purification device can ensure that the removal rate of salinity in the sewage reaches between 80 and 96 percent and the removal rate of algae is kept between 35 and 70 percent. The method in which the sewage is desalted by adopting the device for desalting and purifying the sewage through refrigeration and centrifugation is suitable for large-scale continuous production; the production energy consumption is low; and the method and the device are widely applied to seawater desalination, strong water desalination and sewage purification in the future.

The invention provides a tube-plate heat exchanging apparatus and a seawater desalting system thereof. The tube-plate heat exchanging apparatus comprises an inlet header, an outlet header, an inlet heat exchanging tube, an outlet heat exchanging tube and plate groups, wherein the inlet header is connected with the inlet heat exchanging tube, the inlet heat exchanging tube is connected with the corresponding plate group, the plate group is a heat exchanging passage formed by combining two plates, the plate group is connected with the outlet heat exchanging tube, the outlet heat exchanging tubeis connected with an outlet collecting box, and fluid from an evaporation end enters the inlet heat exchanging tube by virtue of the inlet header, then enters the plate group by virtue of the inlet heat exchanging tube, enters the outlet heat exchanging tube by virtue of the plate group and is finally discharged by virtue of the outlet header. The invention provides a novel tube-plate heat exchanging structure; and by virtue of the tube-plate combination, the resistance can be further reduced, the heat dissipation area can be enlarged, and the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved. By virtue of a heat exchanger playing a role in desalting and spraying the seawater, the seawater desalting effect can be improved.

The invention discloses a sea sand purifying system. According to the invention, the sea sand purifying system comprises: rotating wheels for rotary stirring and cleaning of sea sand; a water supply component for providing cleaning water to the rotating wheels; and an ozone water supply component for providing ozone water for oxidizing cleaning, wherein the water supply component is connected withthe rotating wheels through a water supply pipeline, and the ozone water supply component is connected with the rotating wheels through an ozone water delivery pipeline. Compared with conventional sea sand purifying manners, the sea sand purifying system has the following advantages: with the above structural design, the sea sand purifying system can realize washing of sea sand and is capable ofefficiently removing chloride ions in the sea sand by utilizing ozone water. Traditional sea sand purifying processes need a large amount of fresh water for washing several times, and the washed sea sand is high in the content of chlorine ions and poor in desalination effect. A novel sea sand purifying process proposed in the invention greatly reduces the use amount of fresh water, and can effectively reduce the content of chloride ions and improve desalination effect.

The invention relates to a method for the stabilization of cochineal dye in aqueous solutions, such as beverages, and to aqueous solutions of cochineal, which are stabilized against the photo-induced fading of the cochineal dye. The invention also relates to a composition useful in the stabilization of cochineal solutions against fading. The stabilization of the cochineal is provided by an effective stabilizing amount of a transition metal, such as copper, iron or zinc in the solution.

The invention provides a heat-collection type solar multistage flash evaporation seawater desalting device which comprises a solar heat collector, an auxiliary electric heater, a flash evaporation device, a heat exchanger, a cavity, a fresh water collector, a seawater inlet pump, a vacuum pump, a seawater circulation pump, a concentrated seawater outlet pump and a PLC, wherein the flash evaporation device comprises a first-stage flash evaporation bucket, a second-stage flash evaporation bucket and a third-stage flash evaporation bucket which are serially connected in sequence from bottom to top through a pipeline; the pressure of the flash evaporation buckets is reduced gradually. The heat-collection type solar multistage flash evaporation seawater desalting device provided by the invention is capable of heating seawater with solar energy sufficiently, is relatively low in cost, good in seawater desalting effect, free of chemical addition and clear in obtained fresh water; moreover, after heat exchange of concentrated seawater discharged from a final stage and newly fed seawater, the discharge seawater can be adopted to make salt, so that waste recycling can be achieved; in addition, as fresh water can be output, the operation that the seawater is directly pumped out by using power devices such as a pump can be avoided, and a cavity is selected as a liquid conveying device instead, so that a very small amount of energy can be consumed.

The invention provides a ship for desalting sea sand. A filtering and draining device is arranged at the bottom of a cabin. The invention further provides a method for desalting sea sand on the ship. The method comprises the following steps: (1) filling sand: sea sand needing to be desalted is sent to the cabin for storing sea sand, and the filtering and draining device is arranged at the bottom of the cabin; (2) filling fresh water: fresh water is filled in a cabin body, and is filled from the upper part of the cabin to the interior of the cabin body, or is filled in the reverse direction from the filtering and draining device at the bottom of the cabin; (3) washing and desalting: fresh water seeps downwards from sea sand or seeps upwards to fill the gap among sand grains and desalt sea sand; and (4) draining: the draining device at the bottom of the cabin drains water after desalting sea sand and original water contained in sea sand. The ship and the method realize the purpose of desalting sea sand or brackish sand on the ship, and have the advantages of water saving, low operation cost, and small investment, and chloridion indexes of sea sand or brackish sand completely reach the national standard for sand for building.

The invention discloses a desulfurization catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a method for desulfurizing hydrocarbon oil by employing the same. By taking the total weight of the desulfurization catalyst as the reference, the desulfurization catalyst comprises, 1) 5-35 wt% of a heatproof inorganic oxide; 2) 5-35 wt% of a silicon oxide source; 3) 10-70 wt% of a first metal oxide; 4) 2-20 wt% of a second metal oxide; 5) 3-30 wt% of a metal promoter; 6) 0.5-10 wt% of a rare-earth metal oxide calculated in terms of a rare earth oxide; and 7) 1-20 wt% of a molecular sieve possessing a BEA or FAU structure. The desulfurization catalyst possesses relatively good desulfurization activity and activity stability.

The present invention discloses a bubbling type solar-powered seawater desalination device and method. The device comprises a solar heat collector, an evaporation room, a bubbler, a condensation room, a fresh-water tank, a cooling box and a solar photovoltaic plate, wherein the solar photovoltaic plate is connected with the bubbler by an accumulator; the solar heat collector is connected with the evaporation room by a hot water pump; the upper end of the evaporation room is communicated with a steam inlet of the condensation room; a water outlet of the condensation room is communicated with the fresh-water tank; an air outlet of the condensation room is connected with the bubbler by an air blower; the bubbler is arranged at the bottom surface of the evaporation room; the cooling box is connected with the condensation room by a heat exchange tube; a condensation chamber is arranged in the condensation room and is provided with heat exchange plates; one ends of the two adjacent heat exchange plates are fixed at inner walls at two sides of the condensation room to enable the condensation chamber to form condensation channel with alternating bending; one end of the heat exchange tube is inserted into the condensation channel with; and the side wall of the heat exchange tube closes clings to the side surfaces of the heat exchange plates. The present invention is simple in structure, convenient to install, and capable of improving the sea water desalination effectiveness.

The invention belongs to the field of seawater desalination, and specifically discloses a wave-energy-based seawater desalination system. The system comprises a wave energy conversion device and a seawater desalination device, wherein the wave energy conversion device comprises a first buoy, a second buoy, a third buoy and a fourth buoy which are connected in sequence by transmission bearings, andfurther comprises four sets of supercharging units with the same structure; each set of the supercharging units comprises a piston, a piston cylinder and a hydraulic oil cylinder which are connectedin sequence; the bottom of each hydraulic oil cylinder is an elastic diaphragm; the seawater desalination device comprises four sets of seawater desalination units with the same structure; each set ofthe seawater desalination units is connected with the corresponding supercharging units; pressure applied by the supercharging units enables seawater to be filtered through a reverse osmosis membraneso as to obtain fresh water. According to the seawater desalination system disclosed by the invention, the structure and layout of the wave energy conversion device are optimized, so that the situation that the stretching and compression of the pistons occur in pairs during the change of the angular displacement of one buoy can be ensured, thereby greatly improving the ability to absorb and transform wave energy.

The invention discloses a flexible metal organic framework / gelatin composite film as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a hydroxide nanowire solution and a gelatin aqueous solution, uniformly stirring, and performing suction filtration on a flexible porous substrate to obtain a hydroxide nanowire / gelatin composite film; and (2) soaking the hydroxide nanowire / gelatin composite film in a glutaraldehyde aqueous solution for a cross-linking reaction, and then soaking the hydroxide nanowire / gelatin composite film in an organic ligand solution for a reaction after the cross-linking reaction to obtain the flexible metal organic framework / gelatin composite film. The invention has the characteristics of simple preparation, large-scale production, wide application prospect and the like, and provides a new way for designing a solar interface seawater desalination device for water-electricity co-production.

The invention provides a preparation method of a graphene oxide-based porous photo-thermal material capable of efficiently generating solar steam. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing graphene oxide by a hummers method; S2, preparing a directionally arranged graphene oxide-based porous photo-thermal material; and S3, preparing a hydrophilic and oleophobic graphene oxide-based porous photo-thermal material. According to the invention, directional freezing and simple carbonization are taken as main means, and a synthesis method of the graphene oxide-based porous photo-thermal material which can efficiently generate solar steam and has aligned channels and oleophobicity is introduced; the invention further provides the application in seawater desalination and (oil-containing or dye-containing) wastewater purification treatment; and the graphene oxide-based porous photo-thermal material disclosed by the invention has relatively high solar energy conversion efficiency and excellent salt resistance and pollution resistance, and has a certain practical application value in the aspects of seawater desalination and (oil-containing and dye-containing) wastewater purification treatment in the future.

The embodiment of the invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine anti-freckle mask powder which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 5-9% of honeysuckle, 6-10% of red peony root, 4-9% of poria cocos, 4-8% of peach kernel, 7-12% of pearl, 5-9% of angelica sinensis, 7-13% of radix angelicae, 6-10% of safflower, 5-9% of arenaria kansuensis, 4-8% of radix notoginseng, 4-7% of liquorice, 8-11% of bletilla striata, 4-8% of chrysanthemum root and 6-9% of rhizoma typhonii. The embodiment of the invention further discloses an anti-freckle traditional Chinese medicine mask, a method for preparing the anti-freckle traditional Chinese medicine mask powder, and a method for preparing the anti-freckle traditional Chinese medicine mask. The traditional Chinese medicine anti-freckle mask powder disclosed by the embodiment of the invention does not contain lead, mercury and other harmful ingredients, has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and dredging and regulating in pharmacology, and also has the effects of beautifying and moistening skin, nourishing the skin, reducing chromatosis, promoting skin metabolism, whitening, promoting tender skin, well eliminating skin spots and the like; and the various traditional Chinese medicine components are mixed, and side effects are avoided.

The invention discloses a water-saving solar concentrating type distillation seawater desalination device comprising a RO (reverse osmosis) system. The device comprises a frame, two sets of symmetrical fixing bases are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the frame, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each fixing base, a support is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each fixing block, a gasket is arranged on the outer side surface of each support, a pin shaft is arranged in each support, a wheel is arranged on the lower portion of each support, and each wheel is fixedly hinged to the corresponding support through the corresponding pin shaft. According to the water-saving solar concentrating type distillation seawater desalination device comprising theRO (reverse osmosis) system, the wheels are arranged, under the action of the fixing bases, the supports, the fixing blocks, the gaskets, the pin shafts and brake pads, a solar cell panel group can be moved to a place where lighting is convenient, so that the illumination rate is improved, the solar cell panel group is arranged, and under the action of a solar controller, an inverter and a storage battery, the solar energy conversion efficiency is improved.

The invention provides a preparation method of corn starch / sodium alginate / MXene composite hydrogel. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving corn starch, sodium alginate and MXene in deionized water to obtain a mixed solution, stirring the mixed solution to gelatinize the corn starch, and adding a cross-linking agent to perform cross-linking so as to obtain the corn starch / sodium alginate / MXene composite hydrogel. According to the invention, a three-dimensional network structure composite hydrogel which is cross-linked through hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interaction and has photo-thermal performance is obtained by using a biomass material sodium alginate, corn starch and a light absorption material MXene as raw materials and using calcium chloride as a cross-linking agent, the preparation method is simple, and the raw materials sodium alginate and the corn starch are wide in source, biodegradable, green, pollution-free, low in cost and beneficial to large-scale production; and the composite hydrogel has porosity, hydrophilicity, light absorption and good evaporation performance, the concentration of salt ions in seawater after evaporation is effectively reduced, and the composite hydrogel has good desalination performance on seawater.

The invention relates to a marine sand desalting device and a desalting method thereof. The marine sand desalting device comprises a desalting tank with an opening above and a baffle horizontally embedded in the desalting tank, the baffle is closely matched with the inner wall of the desalting tank, a water draining passage is formed between the baffle and the inner undersurface of the desalting tank, a water draining port is formed in the bottom of the desalting tank and communicated with the water draining passage, a water draining pipe sleeves at the water draining port in a matched manner, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water draining pipe; a plurality of water outgoing holes are uniformly distributed in the baffle, a plurality of water-permeable films are arranged below the baffle from the top to the bottom, a fresh water input pipe is arranged above the desalting tank, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the fresh water input pipe, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the desalting tank, and the liquid level sensor, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with a control unit. The marine sand desalting device and the desalting method have the advantages that marine sand is ensured to be completely soaked in fresh water by intelligently controlling input of the fresh water, and liquid level of the fresh water is enabled to be higher than the surface of the marine sand for desalting, so that desalting effect and desalting efficiency of the marine sand are improved.

The invention provides a sea sand purification system. The sea sand purification system comprises a clear water replenishing tank and an ozone generator, wherein the clear water replenishing tank and the ozone generator are connected with a gas-liquid multi-phase flow pump, ozone gas and clear water are mixed by the gas-liquid multi-phase flow pump, then the mixture is conveyed into a reaction mixing tank for temporary storage, and when sea sand needs to be purified, ozone water is output from the reaction mixing tank to a rotating wheel. The invention further provides a method for monitoring and controlling the system. The use of the sea sand purification system greatly reduces the use amount of fresh water, can also effectively reduce the content of chloride ions, and improves the desalting effect. In addition, operating parameters and working conditions of all devices of the sea sand purification system can be displayed through a system host, the system host can achieve the display of a running status of the system and send a control instruction through the communication connection between the Internet and a mobile intelligent terminal, and the observation and management of the whole sand washing process by site operation personnel and management personnel not on site are facilitated to a great extent.

The invention discloses a desulphurization catalyst and a preparation method thereof as well as a hydrocarbon oil desulfurizing method. The desulfurization catalyst comprises the following components, on the basis of the total weight of the desulfurization catalyst, by weight: 1) 5-35% of a heatproof inorganic oxide; 2) 5-35% of a silicon oxide source; 3) 10-70% of a first metal oxide; 4) 2-20% of a second metal oxide; 5) 3-30% of a metal promoter; 6) 0.5-10 % of a rare-earth metal oxide based on rare earth oxide; and 7) 1-20% of a phosphorous and aluminum molecular sieve. The desulphurization catalyst has better desulphurization activity and activity stability.

The invention provides a seawater desalination composite membrane for producing hydrogen-rich direct drinking water and a preparation method of the seawater desalination composite membrane. The preparation method comprises the steps: firstly, stirring and hydrolyzing acrylic resin, tetraethyl orthosilicate, butyl titanate and N-methyl pyrrolidone, then adding polyethersulfone micro powder and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, uniformly stirring and dispersing to obtain slurry, and preparing a base film from the slurry; uniformly spraying a surface coating on one surface of the basemembrane to finally prepare the seawater desalination composite membrane. The seawater desalination composite membrane has proper filter holes, allows water molecules to pass through and intercepts other impurity molecules to pass through, thereby greatly enhancing the seawater desalination separation effect and enable the obtained product to be directly drunk. In addition, hydrogen is properly generated while hydrogen in seawater is promoted to pass through the membrane, so that the product has relatively high hydrogen content.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an electrostatically-spun seawater desalination membrane with a self-floating structure. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a polystyrene spinning solution; preparing a carbon material-doped polyacrylonitrile spinning solution; preparing a carbon material-doped polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membrane; and preparing a polystyrene nanofiber membrane. The electrostatically-spun seawater desalination membrane with the self-floating structure is prepared, and a carbon material and a solar seawater desalination technology are combined, so self-supporting of the membrane in a seawater desalination process is realized, and the effects that the seawater desalination membrane can be recycled and is convenient to transport are realized; and sunlight is converted into heat energy required by seawater desalination by utilizing high heat transfer performance and heat conductivity of the carbon material, so local high temperature is formed on the surface of the membrane, and the purpose of improving the seawater desalination efficiency is achieved. The prepared electrostatically-spun seawater desalination membrane with the self-floating structure has the advantages of self-supporting, light weight and high seawater desalination efficiency.

The invention relates to a low-yellowing material fading prevention UV primer and a preparation method thereof. The UV primer comprises, by weight, hexafunctional aliphatic polyurethane acrylate, organic silicon modified trifunctional aliphatic polyurethane acrylate, bifunctional aliphatic polyurethane acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, a photoinitiator, talcum powder, an ultraviolet light absorber, an antioxidant, a defoaming agent, a dispersing agent and an anti-settling agent according to specific parts. The photoinitiator comprises methyl benzoylformate and 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl phosphine oxide according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.1-0.5); and the ultraviolet light absorber is composed of a benzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber and a hindered amine ultraviolet light absorber according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.3-0.8). The UV primer has low yellowing, can prevent color fading of dyed wood and has excellent adhesive force, and the defects that the dyed wood is easy to change color and fall off in the production and use processes can be effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a desulphurization catalyst, and discloses a preparation method of the desulphurization catalyst and the desulphurization catalyst obtained by the method, and an application of the desulphurization catalyst in sulfur-containing hydrocarbon oil desulphurization. The desulphurization catalyst contains a non-aluminum oxide, a silicon oxide source, a first metal oxide, bismuth oxide, a rare-earth metal oxide and active metal; and an XRD spectrum of the desulphurization catalyst has a characteristic peak of a rare earth-bismuth composite oxide. The desulphurization catalyst has better desulphurization activity and activity stability.