The invention relates to a three-dimensional
seismic isolation support with vertical initial stiffness capable of being preset. The three-dimensional
seismic isolation support comprises a vertical
seismic isolation support and a laminated rubber seismic isolation support. The vertical seismic isolation support and the laminated rubber seismic isolation support are serially connected with each other. The three-dimensional seismic isolation support is characterized in that a
back pressure device is further arranged in a guide sleeve of the vertical seismic isolation support and comprises more than three pre-stress steel wire ropes, steel
wire rope turning components and a float
back pressure steel plate, the quantity of the steel
wire rope turning components is equal to that of the pre-stress steel wire ropes, the pre-stress steel wire ropes are in fold line states, one end of each pre-stress steel
wire rope is symmetrically fixed onto the float
back pressure steel plate around the axis of the guide sleeve, the other end of each pre-stress steel wire
rope is wound through the opposite corresponding steel wire
rope turning component and then is folded back, and then each pre-stress steel wire
rope penetrates the float back pressure steel plate by a fixing point in the float back pressure steel plate and is fixed onto a base; the pre-stress steel wire ropes are tensioned until tensile force required for presetting the vertical initial stiffness is generated, so that a rubber
air spring always can be clamped between a driving pressure plate and the float back pressure steel plate.