The invention discloses a coal mine roadway temporary reinforcement and support device in coal mine mining and driving, which comprises a coal mine roadway main body, a base, a mounting block, a connecting block and a pressure sensor. A mounting block is connected, and a connecting block is arranged above the mounting block, a connecting column is arranged above the connecting block, and a bottom plate is inlaid on the upper end of the connecting column, and a hydraulic rod is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the hydraulic rod The upper end is connected with a support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is inlaid with a support column. The temporary reinforcement and support device of the coal mine roadway in the coal mine mining and excavation is equipped with a limit rod and a connecting groove, and the operation panel can be fixed through the cooperation of the limit rod and the connecting groove, so that the extension of the subsequent movable plate can be kept fixed, and at the same time Subsequently, the connection between the limit rod and the connecting groove can be released by rotating the limit rod, so that the movable shaft can be controlled through the operation panel.