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Silver ion adsorbant and its preparation process

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-18
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Larger to the silver ion adsorption capacity, Cui Yuanchen etc. report organic macromolecule 1,4-bis-(dithiocarboxy) piperazine ethyl polymer is 701mg / g to the silver ion adsorption capacity (Cui Yuanchen, Chen Quan, Ma Yuedong. Synthesis and adsorption properties of 1,4-bis-(dithiocarboxy)piperazine ethyl polymer. Applied Chemistry, 2002, 19, 968-971), but the synthesis process of the polymer is cumbersome and requires Use organic solvents such as carbon disulfide and dichloroethane
The electrochemically oxidized carbon fibers prepared by Yue et al. have an adsorption capacity of up to 1360 mg / g of silver ions (Yue Z R, Jiang W, Wang L, et al. Adsorption of precious metalions onto electrochemically oxidized carbon fibers[J]. Carbon, 1999, 37, 1607~1618), but the carbon fiber has to be treated by electrochemical oxidation, which also increases the complexity of the process

Method used

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  • Silver ion adsorbant and its preparation process
  • Silver ion adsorbant and its preparation process
  • Silver ion adsorbant and its preparation process

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Weigh 0.711g (4.5mmol) of naphthalene diamine monomer and 0.129g (0.5mmol) of sodium diphenylamine sulfonate according to the monomer feeding molar ratio of 90 / 10 and dissolve them in 25mL of acetonitrile and 25mL of distilled water respectively, and ultrasonicate the resulting solution for 3~ 5 minutes to promote its full dissolution. 1.141 g (5 mmol) of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in 50 mL of distilled water as an oxidizing agent solution. The above two monomer solutions were poured into a 250mL beaker, and placed in a constant temperature water bath at 20°C to preheat to the reaction temperature. The oxidizing agent solution is added to the monomer solution. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for 6 h, and the reaction ended. A black powdery polymer was obtained with a yield of 696 mg and a yield of 82.8%.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Weigh 0.533g (3.5mmol) of naphthalene diamine monomer and 0.407g (1.5mmol) of sodium diphenylamine sulfonate according to the monomer molar ratio of 70 / 30, dissolve them in 25mL of acetonitrile and 25mL of distilled water respectively, and ultrasonicate the resulting solution for 3~ 5 minutes to promote its full dissolution. 1.141 g (5 mmol) of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in 50 mL of distilled water as an oxidizing agent solution. The above two monomer solutions were poured into a 250mL beaker, and placed in a constant temperature water bath at 20°C to preheat to the reaction temperature. The oxidizing agent solution is added to the monomer solution. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued at 20° C. for 6 h, and the reaction ended. A black powdery polymer was obtained with a yield of 589.2 mg and a yield of 61.4%.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Weigh 0.395g (2.5mmol) of naphthalene diamine monomer and 0.678g (2.5mmol) of sodium diphenylamine sulfonate according to the monomer molar ratio of 50 / 50, dissolve them in 25mL of acetonitrile and 25mL of distilled water respectively, and ultrasonicate the resulting solution for 3~ 5 minutes to promote its full dissolution. 1.141 g (5 mmol) of ammonium persulfate was dissolved in 50 mL of distilled water as an oxidizing agent solution. The above two monomer solutions were poured into a 250mL beaker, and placed in a constant temperature water bath at 20°C to preheat to the reaction temperature. The oxidizing agent solution is added to the monomer solution. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was continued for 6 h, and the reaction ended. A black powdery polymer was obtained with a yield of 500.2 mg and a yield of 46.6%.

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Abstract

The preparation process of the silver ion adsorbent includes the following steps: mixing the organic solution of naphthalene diamine and the water solution of sulfonated aniline in the molar ratio between naphthalene diamine and sulfonated aniline of 1-9, adding water solution of oxidant into the mixed solution to reaction, and post-treatment after finishing reaction to obtain the silver ion adsorbent. The preparation process has mixed solution of organic solvent and water as the polymerization medium and prepares copolymer of naphthalene diamine and sulfonated aniline through simple and practical chemical oxidation and solution polymerization process. The prepared silver ion adsorbent has fast adsorption speed, adsorption capacity as high as twice self weight and high silver ion adsorbing amount.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of a novel high-efficiency silver ion adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] There are many ways to remove heavy metal ions in water, the traditional methods are: activated carbon adsorption, ion precipitation and ion exchange resin adsorption. In the past ten years, many researchers have been exploring cheap and efficient adsorbents, including: natural minerals, natural plants, chitosan, organic composite materials and biosorbents. Adsorption and recovery of silver ions in wastewater is an important part of wastewater treatment. In recent years, many researchers have done a lot of work in exploring efficient silver ion adsorbents. Koff et al. (CN1148999A) invented the biosorbent with polyaminoglycoside sodium phosphate as the main component to the adsorption capacity of silver ions is 55mg / g. The silver ion adsorption capacity of chitosan obtained by Jin Ming et al. using chitin ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/26
Inventor 黄美荣李新贵刘睿
Owner TONGJI UNIV