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Preparation method of nano antibacterial fabric

A kind of antibacterial fabric and nano technology, which is applied in the preparation of nano antibacterial fabric and antibacterial and deodorant fabric. It can solve the problems of limited application range, hard hand feeling of fabric, and inability to use pure natural fibers, etc., and achieve the effect of inhibiting discoloration

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-17
RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY IN SHENZHEN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The first method is to add particles loaded with antibacterial metal ions into the fiber filaments. This method requires the added particles to be dispersed in a very fine range to spin qualified fibers, which has certain technical difficulties and cannot be used for pure fiber. natural fiber
[0006] The second method is to first load antibacterial metal ions on phosphate, or silicate, or other oxide particles, and then adhere the particles to the fabric. Because it is a pre-prepared particle, it is difficult to disperse and it is difficult to It is difficult to enter the capillary structure of the fiber. In order to increase the bonding fastness, more adhesives must be used, resulting in disadvantages such as harsh fabric feel
[0007] The third method is to adopt the method of immediate reaction, and to make metal ions, especially silver ions, be reduced to nano-silver particles on the fabric by immersing a reactive solution twice. The shortcomings of the two methods, but it brings another problem, that is, the nano-silver dyes the fabric with a unique brownish-yellow color, which limits the scope of application.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Preparation method of nano antibacterial fabric

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A. Stock solution preparation: firstly dissolve 2.0kg polyvinyl alcohol in 89kg deionized water at 90°C, cool to 30°C, then add 3kg ethanol, 1.5kg1,2,4-1H-triazole and stir until completely dissolved, finally Add 4.5kg of polyacrylate emulsion and stir well to make the stock solution of finishing agent.

[0028] Dilute 20kg of the stock solution of the finishing agent ten times to 200kg with deionized water, as the padding A solution.

[0029] C. 160 gram silver nitrates are dissolved in 200kg deionized water, as padding B liquid.

[0030] D. Take the softened pure cotton cloth and pad it with liquid A; the vehicle speed is 8-20m / s, and the excess rolling rate is 60--80%;

[0031] E. Padding liquid B; speed 8-20m / s, rolling rate 60--80%;

[0032] F. Drying, curing: drying temperature 130--140 ℃, drying time 2-5 minutes.

Embodiment 2

[0034] Dosing:

[0035] Dissolve 3.0kg of polyvinyl alcohol in 86kg of deionized water at 90°C, cool to 30°C, then add 5kg of ethanol, 2.0kg of 1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole- 3-carboxamide, stirred until completely dissolved, finally added 4.0kg polyacrylate emulsion and stirred evenly to make the stock solution of finishing agent;

[0036] Dilute 10kg of the stock solution of the finishing agent ten times to 100kg with deionized water as solution A;

[0037] Dissolve 60 grams of silver nitrate, 15 grams of zinc nitrate, and 5 grams of copper nitrate in 100 kg of deionized water as liquid B;

[0038] Fabric finishing steps are as follows:

[0039] A. Containing 10kg of 20% polyester cotton cloth, impregnated with liquid A, the impregnated time is 20-30 minutes at room temperature.

[0040] B. Centrifugal dehydration of polyester cotton cloth, the liquid carrying rate is 60--80%;

[0041] C. The polyester cotton cloth impregnated with liquid B in the above steps: th...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing nanometer antibiosis fabric, which uses macromolecule polymer as disperse agent and auxiliary adhesive, uses metal ion as antibiosis factor, uses nitrogen organic as the anchor agent of metal ion on the fabric, to combine the metal ion with complex bond to form nanometer particles on the fiber, to generate better antibiosis function, while the product can kill staphylococcus, bacillus coli, etc, without harmful on human skin.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing an antibacterial and deodorant fabric, in particular to a method for preparing a nano antibacterial fabric, which belongs to the field of textile functional treatment. 【Background technique】 [0002] Endowing textiles with an antibacterial function can protect the textile itself from microorganism damage on the one hand, and protect users from harmful microorganisms on the other hand. [0003] The substances that can endow textiles with antibacterial function can be divided into organic synthetic substances, inorganic substances, and natural substances. In terms of safety, antibacterial performance, durability and other aspects, the metal ions of silver, copper, zinc and cerium have great advantages. [0004] There are three ways to combine antimicrobial metal ions with fabric fibers. [0005] The first method is to add particles loaded with antibacterial metal ions into the fiber filaments. This meth...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M23/00D06M13/352D06B3/00D06M15/327D06M11/00
Inventor 代大庆李荣先
Owner RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY IN SHENZHEN