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Ordered chitosan crosslinked membrane and its preparation method

A technology of chitosan cross-linking and sequenced chitosan, which is applied in the field of chemical engineering to achieve the effect of comprehensive functions, maintaining chemical structure, and simple preparation process

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-23
YUNNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far there is no report on the technical scheme of making cross-linked membranes with chitosan microspheres

Method used

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  • Ordered chitosan crosslinked membrane and its preparation method
  • Ordered chitosan crosslinked membrane and its preparation method
  • Ordered chitosan crosslinked membrane and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0025] Example 1: a. get 1g chitosan and be dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 1000ml 0.5% (V / V), make the chitosan acetic acid dilute solution of 0.1%, adjust the pH value of this solution to 3.5, add 5.30 * 10 -3 mol of glutaraldehyde solution, fully stirred and carried out cross-linking reaction at 25°C for 1h, 5h, 10h, 15h, 20h, 24h; Precipitated in the medium, after the precipitate was centrifuged and washed with distilled water, it was gradually dissolved with 12.5ml 5%, 10.0ml 10%, 10.0ml 15% (V / V) acetic acid solution to make 1.2% (w / w) ) chitosan microsphere solution; c. add 3.33 × 10 to 1000ml gained chitosan microsphere solution -4 mol of glutaraldehyde solution to obtain a chitosan film-forming solution; d. After the above-mentioned film-forming solution is centrifuged and degassed, it is injected into a PET plastic circular container, and dried in a thermostat at 37±1°C to form a film. Finally, soak the film with 2% (wt%) sodium hydroxide solution to neutra...

example 2

[0026]Example 2: Get 0.8g chitosan and be dissolved in 1 liter of 0.3% (V / V) hydrochloric acid solution, make the chitosan solution of 0.8g / L, add glutaraldehyde, make its concentration in the reaction solution 4×10 -3 mol / L, fully stirred and carried out cross-linking reaction at room temperature for 4 hours to obtain chitosan microspheres with uniform size, and separate the obtained chitosan microspheres. With gained chitosan microsphere again as solute, take 10% hydrochloric acid as solvent, be mixed with the chitosan microsphere solution that concentration is 25g / L, this solution of 1000ml is mixed with 1.8 * 10 -3 mol of glyoxal is then subjected to cross-linking reaction to obtain an ordered chitosan film-forming solution. After the above-mentioned film-forming solution is centrifugally degassed, it is poured into a PET plastic circular container and dried in a thermostat at 37±1°C film forming. Finally, the film is soaked with 2% (wt%) sodium hydroxide solution to neu...

example 3

[0027] Example 3: dissolve chitosan with 0.3% (V / V) nitric acid aqueous solution, make the chitosan solution that concentration is 0.2g / L, allow this solution of 1000ml and 8.6 * 10 -4 mol of sulfuric acid undergoes intramolecular cross-linking reaction to obtain chitosan microspheres with uniform size, then use the obtained chitosan microspheres as solute and 5% (V / V) nitric acid solution as solvent to prepare chitosan microspheres For a solution with a concentration of 12g / L, mix 1000ml of this solution with 1.34×10 -5 mol of sulfuric acid to carry out cross-linking reaction to obtain an ordered chitosan film-forming solution, which is formed into a film according to a conventional method.

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Abstract

The ordered chitosan cross-linked film and its preparation method belong to the technical field of chemical engineering. The product is a cross-linked film formed by cross-linking chitosan microspheres with a particle size of 10-50nm and glutaraldehyde or sodium tripolyphosphate through cross-linking reaction. The preparation method: let the chitosan microsphere solution or the chitosan microsphere solution form a film, carry out cross-linking reaction with glutaraldehyde or sodium tripolyphosphate, and form an orderly chitosan film by drying the film. The solution film forming process is carried out in a conventional manner. The positive effect of the invention is that it provides a new material ordered chitosan cross-linked membrane and a preparation method of the membrane. The preparation process is simple, the original chemical structure of the chitosan membrane is kept to the greatest extent, and the membrane has comprehensive functions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering. Background technique [0002] Chitosan (Chitosan) is a natural polysaccharide and nitrogen-containing organic matter with abundant resources in nature. Its structure is composed of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose connected by B-1,4-glycosidic bonds. polysaccharide, see structural formula figure 1 . Chitosan has been widely used in medicine and health care, daily chemical industry, food industry, environmental protection, agriculture, etc. And textile industry and many other fields. [0003] Chitosan is a natural polymer functional membrane material with excellent performance. The cross-linking modification of chitosan membrane can further improve the performance of chitosan membrane. Commonly used chitosan crosslinking agents include sulfuric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, glyoxal and glutaraldehyde. Glutaraldehyde is a common and easy-to-obtain cross-linking agent. Its cross-linking...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J5/18C08J3/24C08L5/08C08K3/32C08K5/07
Inventor 李学习赵逸云唐智杰施永寿
Owner YUNNAN UNIV