Sol-gel method preparing active carbon-titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst method and application of the said photocatalyst
A technology for preparing activated carbon and sol-gel method, which can be used in catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of difficult recovery of photocatalysts and difficult recovery of adsorption capacity of activated carbon, and achieve low cost. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] The method for preparing active carbon-titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst by sol-gel method comprises the steps:
[0022] 1. Preparation of Nano Titanium Dioxide
[0023] Mix a certain amount of butyl titanate with absolute ethanol evenly under constant stirring, and keep stirring for 15 minutes, then add dropwise a catalyst made of water, acetic acid and absolute ethanol at a volume ratio of 4:5:10 under strong stirring. 10mL, continue stirring for 6-8 hours to obtain TiO 2 Sol spare.
[0024] 2. Preparation of composite photocatalyst
[0025] During the formation of the sol, add activated carbon according to the mass ratio of butyl titanate to carbon at 0.1:1. After fully stirring for 1 hour, vibrate in the ultrasonic wave for 1 hour, then put it into a sand funnel to vacuum filter out the excess sol, and dry it at 60°C for about 15 minutes. , repeated coating for 3 times, and then heat-treated in a muffle furnace at 450°C for 2h to obtain the activated carbo...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Analysis and Testing
[0028] 1. Experimental method
[0029] 1. Analyze samples with transmission electron microscope and dissecting microscope
[0030] TiO obtained by directly heat-treating a small amount of sol-gel 2 Nano-powders were ultrasonically dispersed in absolute ethanol solution for 15 minutes to measure their transmission spectra.
[0031] Take the cleaned activated carbon and activated carbon-titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst, and place it under an optical anatomical electron microscope capable of magnifying observation to observe its surface morphology.
[0032] 2. Drawing of standard concentration curve of formaldehyde solution
[0033] Take several 25mL graduated tubes with stoppers, add 0.00, 0.50, 1.00, 3.00, 5.00, 8.00mL formaldehyde standard solution (contains about 10 micrograms of formaldehyde per ml), add water to 25mL, add 2.5mL acetylacetone solution, shake well . Heat it in a water bath at 45-60°C for 30 minutes, take it out and c...
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