Method for improving Y-shaped molecular sieve water heat stability by employing cage heteroatom
A technology of hydrothermal stability and thermal stability, applied in the direction of molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the reaction process, crystallinity and hydrothermal properties of heteroatom Y molecular sieves that cannot be applied to catalytic cracking Low stability and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving thermal stability and hydrothermal stability, and improving the stability of the skeleton
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Example 1: Preparation and ultra-stable treatment of TiY molecular sieve
[0031] Step 1: Preparation of crystallization directing agent
[0032] According to 15Na 2 O: Al 2 o 3 : 2Ti(SO 4 ) 2: 15SiO 2 : 230H 2 The ratio of O is water glass (Beijing Red Star Soda Soda Factory, modulus: 3.1~3.4), NaOH (Beijing Chemical Plant, chemically pure, effective content ≮82%), NaAlO 2 (Beijing Chemical Plant, chemically pure), Ti(SO 4 ) 2 (Beijing Chemical Plant, chemically pure) and H 2 After mixing O evenly, age at 30°C for 3 days to obtain the liquid phase directing agent.
[0033] Step 2: Synthesis of TiY molecular sieve
[0034] According to 3.5Na 2 O: Al 2 o 3 : Ti(SO 4 ) 2 : 9SiO 2 : 320H 2 The raw material ratio of O is water glass (same as above), NaOH (same as above), aluminum sulfate (Beijing chemical plant, chemically pure), Ti (SO 4 ) 2 (Beijing chemical plant, chemically pure), directing agent (the amount of directing agent added is Al in the reac...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Example 2: Preparation and ultra-stable treatment of the comparative sample Y molecular sieve
[0042] Step 1: Preparation of crystallization directing agent
[0043] According to 15Na 2 O: Al 2 o 3 : 15SiO 2 : 230H 2 The ratio of O is water glass (Beijing Red Star Soda Soda Factory, modulus: 3.1~3.4), NaOH (Beijing Chemical Plant, chemically pure, effective content ≮82%), NaAlO 2 (Beijing Chemical Plant, chemically pure) and H 2 After mixing O evenly, age at 30°C for 3 days to obtain the liquid phase directing agent.
[0044] Step 2: Synthesis of Y molecular sieve
[0045] According to 3.5Na 2 O: Al 2 o 3 : 9SiO 2 : 320H 2 The raw material proportioning of O, with water glass (same as above), NaOH (same as above), aluminum sulfate (Beijing chemical plant, chemically pure), directing agent (directing agent add-on is Al in the reaction system 2 o 3 10% of the total substance mass) and H 2 O mixed evenly to obtain an opaque milky white gel. The obtained gel...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Embodiment 3: Preparation and ultra-stable treatment of FeY molecular sieve
[0053] Step 1: Preparation of crystallization directing agent
[0054] With embodiment 1 step one, the heteroatom source Ti(SO 4 ) 2 Replaced by Fe(NO 3 ) 3 .
[0055] Step 2: Synthesis of FeY molecular sieve
[0056] With embodiment 1 step 2, the heteroatom source Ti(SO 4 ) 2 Replaced by Fe(NO 3 ) 3 , the content of Fe atoms in the crystallized product is 4.2wt%, and the Na in the crystallized product is analyzed by X-ray fluorescence detection. 2 O content is 15.2wt%, Al 2 o 3 Content is 22.9wt%, SiO 2 The content is 57.6wt%, Fe 2 o 3 The content is 4.3wt%, and the crystallinity of the FeY molecular sieve is 80% as detected by XRD.
[0057] Step 3: Ultra-stable treatment of FeY molecular sieve
[0058] With step 3 of embodiment 1, the heteroatom Y molecular sieve USFeY1 and USFeY2 of ultra-stable treatment are obtained through bis-cross-baking, wherein USFeY1 adds a small amo...
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