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89results about How to "Strong industrial application value" patented technology

Layered catalyst for selectively oxidizing 4-methylguaiacol-to-vanillin, and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a layered catalyst for selectively oxidizing 4-methylguaiacol-to-vanillin, and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts. A coactive site is added to change the electronic structure of a main catalytic active site Co; and anions with different selective dear anion effect by inserting different hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties are inserted into an interlayer in order to influence the selectivity on products. One or more of magnesium, zinc, copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, manganese, titanium, samarium, calcium, cerium and chromium, gallium, indium, tin and other elements is/are added as a coactive component. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a solution by using nitrates or chlorides of active components and the coactive component(s), adding a precipitating agent, carrying out a heating reaction, washing a solid substance, and drying; adding the prepared layered hydrotalciteinto a solution containing anions to be exchanged, and carrying out an ion exchange process to obtain the intercalated hydrotalcite catalyst. The prepared catalyst can be applied to the oxidation reaction of 4-methylguaiacol. The catalyst has high activity and has high selectivity to vanillin.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Honeycomb type low-temperature flue gas denitrification catalyst and preparing method

The invention discloses a honeycomb type low-temperature flue gas denitrification catalystpowder and a preparing method thereof.The honeycomb type low-temperature flue gas denitrification catalyst powder is prepared from, by mass, 3.0-5.0 parts of vanadium oxide, 3.5-5.1 parts of molybdenum oxide, 0.1-1.0 part of tungsten oxide, 0.1-3.0 parts of manganese oxide, 0.01-0.1 part of phosphorus oxide, 0.01-0.05 part of boric oxide, 0.1-1.0 part of copper oxide and 84.75-92.68 parts of titanium dioxide.The preparing method comprises the steps that firstly, an active component solution is prepared; secondly, a catalyst is loaded with an impregnation method; thirdly, the consistent honeycomb type catalyst is prepared through extruding forming.According to the honeycomb type low-temperature flue gas denitrification catalyst powder and the preparing method thereof, the activity and catalytic capability of the low-temperature flue gas denitrification catalyst are effectively improved, the denitrification efficiency can reach 38% at 120 DEG C and reaches 95.1% at 210 DEG C, high industrial application value is achieved, and the honeycomb type low-temperature flue gas denitrification catalyst can be widely applied to NH3 selective catalytic reaction of nitric oxide in flue gas.
Owner:东营信拓汽车消声器有限公司

Axially through H-type finned tube and heat exchange tube bundle thereof

InactiveCN106091782AEliminate the starting area of ​​dust accumulationReduce dust accumulationStationary conduit assembliesTubular elementsEngineeringHeat transfer
The invention relates to an axially through H-type finned tube and a heat exchange tube bundle thereof. The H-type finned tube comprises a base tube part, a fin part and a through part, wherein the base tube part comprises at least one base tube; the fin part comprises a plurality of parallel fin groups which are arranged in the axial direction of the base tube and connected with the outer wall of the base tube; each fin group comprises two fins which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base tube and regularly arranged according to a certain pitch; a groove matched with the outer wall of the base tube is formed in the inner side of each fin; the through part comprises through grooves that are processed in parts of the surfaces of the fines in a smoke flowing direction and arranged relative to the base tube; and flow deflectors passing through the corresponding through grooves are arranged on a smoke outlet side and connect the fin groups in series in the axial direction of the base tube to change the axial cross section of the H-type finned tube from a plane into a three-dimensional structure. According to the axially through H-type finned tube and the heat exchange tube bundle thereof, an initial region of ash deposition can be effectively eliminated, a flow stagnation region on the leeward side of the finned tube is obviously reduced, and ash deposited on the side surfaces of the fins and the base tube in the flow stagnation region is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the heat transfer effect of the H-type finned tube is effectively enhanced; and the through grooves can be formed by punching, so that automatic production can be realized easily.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Heterogeneous catalyst used in reaction of synthesizing vanillin and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a heterogeneous catalyst used in one-step reaction of synthesizing vanillin through catalytic oxidation of 4-methyl-2-metoxyphenol. A Co(x)Mn(y)M(z)O(1-x-y-x) type heterogeneous catalyst is prepared by adopting cobalt and manganese as active components and adding one or more of elements, such as aluminum, silicon, cerium, zirconium, niobium and the like as cocatalysts, and using an alkaline solution as a precipitator through using a coprecipitation process. Under the action of the catalyst, oxidization is carried out by adopting oxygen or air, the reaction is carried out for 5 hours under a pressurizing condition, the transfer rate of the 4-methyl-2-metoxyphenol can reach 100 percent, and the yield of the vanillin can reach 85 percent. The catalyst has the advantages of simpleness in preparation and low cost, is easy to separate and recycle after the reaction, and is capable of completely replacing homogeneous catalysts of cobalt, copper salts and the like applied to the modern industry. Meanwhile, the catalyst has the advantages of less reaction solution side products after the catalytic oxidation reaction, simpleness in treatment, environment protection performance, and stronger application prospect in the preparation process of the vanillin.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Axisymmetric comb-shaped inner fin structure and fin tube thereof

The invention discloses an axisymmetric comb-shaped inner fin structure and a fin tube thereof. The inner fined structure comprises a centre rib, and a plurality of inner fin pairs. The plurality of inner fin pairs are arranged on the centre rib vertically and integrated forming with the centre rib. One inner fin pair comprises two inner fins, and the two inner fins are arranged in an axial symmetry mode along the centre rib. The fine tube comprises the axisymmetric comb-shaped inner fin structure and an outer tube arranged out of the axisymmetric comb-shaped inner fin structure. The inner wall shape of the outer tube are matched with with the external shape of the axisymmetric comb-shaped inner fin structure. The outer tuber is in interference fit with the axisymmetric comb-shaped inner fin structure. The axisymmetric comb-shaped inner fin structure and a fin tube thereof have the advantages that the high-temperature gas is divided into a plurality of heat transfer zones, a radial distribution gas temperature gradient mode in a traditional heat exchanger element is changed effectively, a heat transfer effect of the inertia heat transfer zone in the traditional heat exchanger element center is improved, and the maximization of the uniformity of the cross-section temperature field is achieved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Built-in sorbent floating head type adsorbent bed refrigeration unit

The invention provides a built-in sorbent floating head type adsorbent bed refrigeration unit. The refrigeration unit comprises an adsorbent bed, an insulation connective closed body, a condenser, an adiathermance connective closed body and an evaporator, wherein the adsorbent bed is formed by at least two outer fin tubes; the sorbent is solidified on the inner wall of the outer fin tubes of the adsorbent bed; a mass transfer channel is arranged in the center of the outer fin tubes of the adsorbent bed; the condenser is formed by at least two outer fin tubes; the evaporator is formed by at least one outer fin tube; upper ends of the outer fin tubes of the adsorbent be are closed; lower ends of the outer fin tubes of the adsorbent bed are communicated with the upper end of the insulation connective closed body; the lower end of the insulation connective closed body is communicated with upper ends of the outer fin tubes of the condenser; lower ends of the outer fin tubes of the condenser are communicated with the upper end of the adiathermance connective closed body; the lower end of the adiathermance connective closed body is communicated with the upper end of the outer fin tube of the evaporator; and the lower end of the outer fin tube of the evaporator is closed. The refrigeration unit has scientific structure design, strong capability of adapting to reversed heat stress, does not leak in operation, and has prominent adsorbent refrigeration effect.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Method for realizing comprehensive recovery of valuable elements in aluminum-based petroleum refining catalyst by utilizing reducing gas

The invention discloses a method for realizing comprehensive recovery of valuable elements in an aluminum-based petroleum refining catalyst by utilizing reducing gas. The method comprises the following steps that spent catalyst is preatreated by adopting a reduction heat treatment process, and the three kinds of valuable metal elements in the spent catalyst generate an aluminum salt capable of being dissolved in water, metal elementary substance nickel cobalt with magnetism and acid solubility, and acid-resistant and alkali-resistant rare metal low-valence oxide, a simple substance or a carbide correspondingly, so that the property difference of the valuable elements compound to be recycled is expanded; the aluminum oxide is extracted by using an aqueous solution or an alkali solution, thenickel and cobalt are extracted through magnetic separation or acid solution leaching, and the rare metals are enriched and recycled in the leaching residues. The method has the advantages that the process is simple and reasonable, the used reducing agent is economic and environment-friendly, efficient separation and comprehensive recovery of the valuable elements in the spent catalyst can be realized at the same time, and the economic benefits are remarkable and the like.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV
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