Nano silver/silver chloride visible light photocatalysis material and preparation thereof

A photocatalytic material, silver chloride technology, applied in the field of photocatalytic materials, can solve the problems of low utilization rate of solar energy, difficult to separate, etc., and achieve the effects of good conductivity, inhibition of decomposition, and effective utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-08
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The present invention aims at the problems of low utilization rate of solar energy and difficulty in separation during repeated use of the current general-purpose photocatalytic material P25, and provides a na

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] (1) Preparation of silver molybdate: Take 2.86g of molybdenum oxide and 4.63g of silver oxide in a ratio of 1:1 by molar ratio, mix, press into tablets and sinter, and sinter at 300°C for 8 hours, and the sintered product is molybdenum acid silver;

[0017] (2) Preparation of silver chloride: Take 5g of silver molybdate and 100ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, mix them, put them in an autoclave and heat them to 150°C and leave them for 72 hours to allow sufficient ion exchange to occur. The resulting precipitates are first washed 5 times with concentrated nitric acid , and then rinsed several times with deionized water until the pH = 7, the resulting product is silver chloride.

[0018] (3) prepare nano-silver / silver chloride photocatalyst: get the silver chloride that the 0.2g the 2nd step makes is put into 10ml concentration and be in the silver nitrate solution of 0.05mol / l, add 0.06g glutamic acid, in Reflux in a water bath at 70° C. for 3 hours to obtain a nan...

Embodiment 2

[0020] (1) Preparation of silver molybdate: 2.86 g of molybdenum oxide and 4.63 g of silver oxide were taken in a molar ratio of 1:1, mixed, pressed into tablets, and then sintered. Sintering at 400°C for 7 hours, the fired product is silver molybdate;

[0021] (2) Preparation of silver chloride: Firstly, silver molybdate is synthesized by solid-phase sintering, 5g of silver molybdate and 100ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid are mixed, put into an autoclave and heated to 170°C, and placed for 72 days to generate charged ions Exchange, the resulting precipitate was washed 5 times with concentrated nitric acid, and then washed several times with deionized water until pH = 7, and the obtained product was silver chloride.

[0022] (3) prepare nano-silver / silver chloride photocatalyst: get the silver chloride that the 0.2g the 2nd step makes is put into 10ml concentration and be in the silver nitrate solution of 0.05mol / l, add 0.12g glutamic acid, in Reflux in a water bath at 7...

Embodiment 3

[0024] (1) Preparation of silver molybdate: 2.86 g of molybdenum oxide and 4.63 g of silver oxide were taken in a molar ratio of 1:1, mixed, pressed into tablets, and then sintered. Sintering at 450°C for 6 hours, the sintered product is silver molybdate;

[0025] (2) Preparation of silver chloride: First, silver molybdate is synthesized by solid-phase sintering. After mixing 5g of silver molybdate and 100ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid, put it into an autoclave and heat it to 190°C, and place it for 60 hours so that it can fully molybdate Ion exchange, the resulting precipitate was first washed with concentrated nitric acid 4 times, and then washed several times with deionized water until pH = 7, and the obtained product was silver chloride.

[0026] (3) prepare nano-silver / silver chloride photocatalyst: get the silver chloride that the 0.1g the 2nd step makes is put into 10ml concentration and be in the silver nitrate solution of 0.025mol / l, add 0.05g glutamic acid, in ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention provides a nanometer silver/silver chloride visible light optical catalyzing material which consists of nanometer silver and silver chloride with a chemical formula of Ag/AgCl. The nanometer silver particles are loaded on the surface of the silver chloride and occupy 18 to 36 percent of the gross weight. The preparation method includes the following steps: (1) adopting a solid phase sintering method to synthesize silver molybdate, and obtain a mixture of molybdena and silver oxide, tabletting and then sintering; the sintered matter is the silver molybdate; (2) mixing the two according to a proportion of 1g of the silver molybdate and 20ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and then putting into a high pressure kettle, heating to 150 to 220 DEG C and depositing for 48 to 72 hours; flushing the obtained deposit with a pH value of 7 to obtain the silver bromide; (3) mixing the silver chloride prepared by step (2) with the water solution of silver nitrate, stirring and adding glutamic acid, refluxing under a water bath of 70 DEG C, thus obtaining a nanometer silver/ silver chloride optical catalyst. The present invention effectively restrains silver chloride from decomposing by utilizing the plasma effect of the nanometer silver particles and can utilize the energy of solar light more effectively.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a photocatalytic material applied to decompose water to produce hydrogen or decompose pollutants in air and water and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of photocatalytic materials. Background technique [0002] With the over-exploitation and utilization of resources and the aggravation of environmental pollution, the available resources for human beings are becoming increasingly scarce, and the living environment has been increasingly damaged. Energy and environmental issues have become two major issues of concern in the world today. At present, the world's energy mainly depends on non-renewable fossil resources, and more than 90% of my country's total energy consumption is non-renewable fossil energy; how to solve the current energy crisis? Solar energy is rich in resources, and the total amount reaching the earth in a year is 5.5×1026J, which is 10,000 times the global energy consumption in a year...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/10B01J23/50C01B3/04C02F1/30B01D53/86
CPCY02E60/364Y02E60/36Y02W10/37
Inventor 黄柏标王朋秦晓燕张晓阳
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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