Powder coating suspensions (powder slurries) and powder coatings, process for producing them and their use
A powder coating and suspension technology, which is used in the preparation of new powder coating suspensions and powder coatings, adhesive layers, sealing layers, and the preparation of coatings. Problems such as unsatisfactory leveling of powder slurries and powder coatings to achieve high light stability, significant processability, high shear stability
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preparation example Construction
[0149] The preparation of this liquid component (B) has no special characteristics as far as its method is concerned, but uses customary and known techniques and devices for the preparation of melts, especially polymer melts, such as extruders, stirred tanks , Taylor reactor, tubular reactor, loop reactor, etc.
[0150] The process temperature is chosen so that the decomposition temperature of the starting product or most easily decomposed components is not exceeded. Preference is given to using process temperatures of 50-250°C, preferably 60-220°C, particularly preferably 70-200°C, very particularly preferably 80-190°C, and especially 90-180°C.
[0151] In the process of the invention, the liquid component(s) (B) are then fed to a suitable mixing unit where they are emulsified in the aqueous medium (C). The aqueous medium (C) preferably comprises the abovementioned emulsifiers (A) for the use according to the invention.
[0152] In a further variant of the process according...
preparation example 1
[0221] Preparation of emulsifier (A1)
[0222] A suitable reaction vessel equipped with three feed conduits, stirrer, reflux condenser and oil heating was charged with 1839.5 parts by weight of deionized water and the initial charge was heated to 90°C. Then, at this temperature, three separate feed streams were metered into this initial charge in parallel and at a uniform rate. The first feed stream consists of 403.5 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 178.2 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 13.4 parts by weight of isobutyl methacrylate, 224.7 parts by weight of n-butyl methacrylate, 165.4 parts by weight of methyl It consists of hydroxyethyl acrylate and 65.7 parts by weight of 1,1-diphenylethylene. The second feed stream consisted of 173.5 parts by weight of a 25% strength by weight aqueous ammonia solution. The third feed stream consisted of a solution of 78.9 parts by weight ammonium persulfate in 183.8 parts by weight deionized water. The first and second feed strea...
preparation example 2
[0224] Preparation of emulsifier (A2)
[0225] Preparation Example 1 was repeated except that 65.7 parts by weight of 1,1-diphenylethylene was replaced by using 65.7 parts by weight of γ-terpinene. The resulting dispersion of emulsifier (A2) had a solids content of 34.5% by weight (1 hour / 130° C.), a surface tension of 36.2 mN / m, a calculated acid value of 132 mg KOH / g resin solids, and a calculated hydroxyl value of It is 68mg KOH / g resin solid.
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