Preparation of ruthenium nano-particle capable of stably dispersing in water
A nanoparticle, stable technology, applied in the field of ruthenium nanomaterials, can solve the problems of nanomaterial synthesis addition, overcomplexity, material waste, etc.
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[0008] The preparation method of ruthenium nanoparticles comprises the following steps:
[0009] a. Electrolyte preparation
[0010] 1) anhydrous RuCl 3 Prepared to a concentration of 5 x 10 -3 mol L -1 The solution;
[0011] 2) Take 3.0ml of the above solution into ultrapure water to make 30.0ml of electrolyte;
[0012] 3) Take 0.30g KNO 3 Dissolved in the above solution, the pH of the solution was 2.86 at this time;
[0013] 4) The solution is passed through inert gas for 0.5h under the condition of stirring, the purpose is to drive away the dissolved air in the solution.
[0014] b. Control of the electrolysis process
[0015] 1) The electrolysis uses a two-electrode system: a rotating platinum electrode with a diameter of 3mm is used as the cathode, and a platinum wire with a length of 1cm and a diameter of 1mm is used as the anode, and the electrode speed is controlled within the range of 500-2000rpm;
[0016] 2) The electrolysis process is carried out in the cons...
Embodiment 1
[0021] 0.5mM RuCl in 30ml 3 solution, add 0.30g KNO 3 , the solution was passed an inert gas under stirring conditions. The rotating platinum plate electrode is used as the cathode, and the platinum wire is used as the anode. The electrode rotation speed is controlled at 500rmp, and the constant potential electrolysis is performed, and the pH value is controlled to be 3.26. Add 10ml of high-purity water to the solution obtained, and ultrasonically disperse the solution. The average particle diameter of the nucleus in the obtained particles is 2.0nm, see image 3 (a).
Embodiment 2
[0023] 0.5mM RuCl in 30ml 3 solution, add 0.30g KNO 3 , the solution was passed an inert gas under stirring conditions. The rotating platinum sheet electrode is used as the cathode, and the platinum wire is used as the anode. The electrode rotation speed is controlled at 1000rmp, and the constant potential electrolysis is performed, and the pH value is controlled to be 3.26. Add 10ml of high-purity water to the solution obtained, and ultrasonically disperse the solution. The average particle diameter of the nucleus in the particles obtained is 1.95nm, see Figure 4 .
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