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An integrated method of ecological agriculture combining planting and breeding and its supporting special equipment

An integrated method and technology of ecological agriculture, applied in agricultural buildings, applications, animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the number and nutritional value of trapped insects, not applying the integrated method of ecological agriculture, and troublesome installation and disassembly. The effect of improving the cost and labor of planting, agricultural product quality and safety, and improving the safety level

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-21
YANGZHOU KANGHONG AGRI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Now there are many kinds of insect-attracting lamps and insect-killing lamps in the market, but after investigation, research and trial, it is found that all kinds of insect-attracting lamps and insect-killing lamps have the effect of attracting insects or killing insects, but the disadvantages are: (1) Not applicable For the integrated method of planting and breeding combined with ecological agriculture, some components are superfluous; (2) the use of high-pressure insecticidal nets will reduce the number and nutritional value of trapping insects as feed; (3) the price is too high, and it is difficult for farmers to accept it. Popularization and application difficulty
Although this kind of breeding shed can be obtained locally and the cost is not high, it is troublesome to set up and disassemble, and it is inconvenient to move, and once relocated, there will be losses.
In order to make reasonable use of field and under-forest resources, it is necessary to relocate the breeding sheds regularly. This type of breeding shed is not suitable for the needs of field and under-forest breeding.

Method used

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  • An integrated method of ecological agriculture combining planting and breeding and its supporting special equipment
  • An integrated method of ecological agriculture combining planting and breeding and its supporting special equipment
  • An integrated method of ecological agriculture combining planting and breeding and its supporting special equipment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Such as figure 2 As shown, the planting farmland is uniformly planned, and the farmland can be an orchard, and an orchard with an area of ​​3 hectares is a production unit 1; a poultry farm 2 is set in the center of the production unit 1; a poultry farm 2 is set in the middle of the farm 2 ~2 solar-powered full-automatic wide-spectrum energy-saving insect trap lamps 3, the insect trap lamps 3 are installed at a position 1 meter above the ground, and a pool is provided below the insect trap lamps 3, the diameter of the pool is 100-110cm, and the depth is 8-9cm , spread plastic film in the pool, and then inject clean water, the water depth reaches 5-6cm; during the day, poultry animals eat insects and grass in the farmland, and turn on the solar energy fully automatic through the light controller every day when it gets dark (that is, around 18:00 to 20:00). Broad-spectrum energy-saving insect-attracting lamp 3, by broad-spectrum energy-saving insect-attracting lamp 3, th...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Such as figure 2 As shown, unified planning is carried out on the paddy field of planting industry, that is, a paddy field with an area of ​​2.5 hectares is used as a production unit 1; a breeding pond 2 is set in the center of each production unit 1; Spectrum energy-saving insect-attracting lamp 3, the wide-spectrum energy-saving insect-attracting lamp 3 is 1 meter away from the water surface; the breeding pond is connected with the paddy field, and small animals such as fish, crabs, turtles, and frogs are raised in the paddy field; Spectrum energy-saving insect trap 3, according to seasonal changes, the opening time is from 5:00 p.m. To the breeding pond as live feed.

Embodiment 3

[0046] Such as figure 2 As shown, the unified planning of planting farmland is carried out, and the farmland can be cotton field or corn field, that is, a production unit 1 with an area of ​​3.5 hectares; a poultry farm 2 is set in the center of each production unit 1, and the total number of farms 2 is Covers an area of ​​about 400m 2 , that is 20m×20m; the combined mobile ecological breeding shed 4 is placed around the farm 2, and 4000 chickens are planned to be stocked, and the area of ​​the combined mobile ecological breeding shed 4 is 200m 2 , such as with 3m wide combined mobile ecological breeding shed 4, the breeding shed 4 is set around, the north and south respectively establish the 20m long breeding shed 4, and the east and west respectively establish the 10m long breeding shed 4, stay 2m aisle, the center has 14m * 14m 2 AC wide-spectrum energy-saving insect trap lamps 3 are installed in the center of the farm 2. The wide-spectrum energy-saving insect trap lamps ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological agriculture integration method combined with planting and breeding and its matching special equipment. The method is: uniformly planning the land, taking the insect trapping range of one insect trap lamp as a production unit; Set up a farm or a breeding pond in the center of the farm; set up 1 to 2 broad-spectrum energy-saving insect trap lamps in the middle of the farm or breeding pond; plant plants on the land and stock insectivorous and herbivorous animals; animals live in the field during the day Foraging; turn on the wide-spectrum energy-saving insect trap lights in the dark, and prey on the pests under the concentration of animals; the supporting special equipment is wide-spectrum energy-saving insect trap lights and combined mobile ecological breeding sheds. Adopting this scheme can make planting and aquaculture production go on at the same time, reduce insect damage in planting, reduce the cost and labor of pest control and weeding, improve the quality of agricultural products, and save feeding costs in aquaculture, thereby ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products, and Improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture and realize the ecological balance and coordinated development of the agricultural ecosystem.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural ecological engineering, in particular to an ecological agriculture integration method and its supporting special equipment that can improve the quality and safety of agricultural products, environmental protection and energy saving combined with planting and breeding. Background technique [0002] At present, the main method of disease, insect and weed prevention in large-scale open field production in planting industry is to use chemical pesticides; chemical control consumes petrochemical energy, causes environmental pollution, affects agricultural products, food quality and safety, and then affects human health and life safety . [0003] At present, the large-scale production of the breeding industry is still dominated by facility breeding and centralized breeding; the main use of compound feed with various feed additives for feeding has caused endless quality and safety problems of meat, milk, and e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02J7/00A01M1/04E04H5/08
Inventor 李庆生何丽萍方俊
Owner YANGZHOU KANGHONG AGRI DEV
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