Application of embryo adrenal StAR genes in assessing developmental toxicity of chemicals

A technology of adrenal gland and chemicals, which is applied in the application field of fetal adrenal gland StAR gene in the evaluation of chemical developmental toxicity, which can solve the problems of insensitivity of detection indicators, limitation of developmental toxicity evaluation work efficiency, and long experiment time, so as to promote the development of embryonic tissue. Developmental and functional maturation, reduced number of experimental animals, wide range of applications

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-26
WUHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, the developmental toxicity evaluation method of drugs is widely used at home and abroad, that is, the above-mentioned OECD Chemical Testing Guideline No.421 (1995) "Reproductive / Developmental Toxicity Screening Test", which mainly evaluates the developmental toxicity of drugs by birth weight. It has many disadvantages, such as large amount of animals, long experimental time, complicated experimental operation, insensitive and non-specific detection indicators, etc., which greatly limits the efficiency of developmental toxicity evaluation.

Method used

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  • Application of embryo adrenal StAR genes in assessing developmental toxicity of chemicals
  • Application of embryo adrenal StAR genes in assessing developmental toxicity of chemicals
  • Application of embryo adrenal StAR genes in assessing developmental toxicity of chemicals

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1 Effects of Nicotine and Cotriptyline on StAR and P450scc Expression in Human Fetal Adrenal Gland

[0028] 1. Reagent source

[0029] Nicotine and cotinine were purchased from Sigma Company of the United States; Trizol Reagent and HiBindTM PCR Product Recovery Kit were produced by Omega Company of the United States; primers used in the experiment were synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Bioengineering Technology Co., Ltd.; reverse transcription kits were purchased from Dalian Bao Bioengineering Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd.; the real-time quantitative RT-PCR kit was purchased from Takara Company in Japan; the Sybr Green I dye was purchased from Shanghai Jierui Bioengineering Co., Ltd.; the DMEM / F-12 medium was produced by Gibico Company in the United States; collagenase type I was purchased from Invitrogen in the United States Produced by the company; DNase I (DNase I) was purchased from Beijing Huamei Bioengineering Company; fetal bovine serum was purchased from Hangzhou Sij...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Example 2 Effects of nicotine, caffeine and ethanol on the expression of StAR and P450scc in human fetal adrenal gland NCI-H295A cells

[0047] 1. Reagent source

[0048] Nicotine and caffeine were purchased from Sigma, USA; primers used in the experiment were synthesized by Integrated DNA Technologies; RNA extraction kit (RNeasy Mini Kit) was purchased from Qiagen; reverse transcription kit (SuperScript TM II RNase H Reverse Transcriptase Kit) and PCR kit were purchased from Invitrogen; RPMI1640 medium and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Invitrogen; insulin, transferrin and selenite (IST) were purchased from sigma; BCA protein quantification reagent The box was purchased from Biorad; the mouse anti-StAR antibody was purchased from abcam; the β-tubulin antibody was from Santa Cruz Biotechnology; the Alexa Fluor 680 goat anti-mouse fluorescent secondary antibody was purchased from Rockland Immunochemicals.

[0049] 1. Experimental method

[0050] (1) Gene sourc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of embryo adrenal StAR genes in assessing developmental toxicity of chemicals. An in vitro assessing system for the developmental toxicity of the chemicals is established, and comprises: 1) a human embryo adrenal cell in vitro culture method; 2) a mode of processing cells of chemical samples; and 3) a method for detecting StAR gene expression. The system is applied to verify that various allothigenes have the developmental toxicity so as to verify the embryo developmental toxicity of the positive chemicals which has existed in the whole animal level in the cell level. The in vitro assessing system can early and quickly assess the developmental toxicity of the chemicals so as to meet the multi-field requirements of research and development of new medicaments and assessment of environmental health.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical medicine, and more specifically relates to an application of fetal adrenal gland StAR gene in the evaluation of developmental toxicity of chemicals. Background technique [0002] Developmental toxicity refers to the body structure or dysfunction of the offspring before birth, during the perinatal period and after birth after the pregnant animals are exposed to the test drug. This is the definition of developmental toxicity in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Chemical Testing Guideline No.421 (1995) "Reproductive / Developmental Toxicity Screening Test" (English version), which is also the national standard of the People's Republic of China - GBT 21766-2008 Reproductive / developmental toxicity screening test method for chemicals adopted. [0003] The teratogenic hazards of chemicals during pregnancy have been highly valued since the "reactant" incident in the 1960s. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68G01N33/68
Inventor 汪晖陈曼王婷婷梁赅徐丹
Owner WUHAN UNIV
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