Cotton type woven fabric continuous biochemical pretreatment technology

A pretreatment and cotton-type machine technology, applied in biochemical fiber treatment, fiber treatment, plant fiber, etc., can solve the problems of low desizing rate, high waste water discharge, excessive oxidation damage of fabrics, etc., and achieve the goal of improving the desizing rate Effect

Active Publication Date: 2010-06-16
SHAOXING CHINA TEXTILE CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, this process uses a large amount of strong alkali and strong acid, which leads to high energy consumption and high waste water discharge.
[0003] In addition, although the one-bath method of deboiling and bleaching solves the problem of long processing time, the gray cloth contains a large amount of impurities without any treatment, and these impurities can catalyze the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Great damage to fibers, excessive oxidative damage to fabrics, and low desizing rate, only used in products that do not require high desizing rate

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Fabric type: 16×12 / 96×45 pure cotton canvas (medium-thick fabric)

[0015] Equipment used: scouring machine, oxygen bleaching machine

[0016] Process flow: singeing → hot water washing → padding compound biological enzyme solution → scouring machine stacking (60°C, 90 minutes) → hot water washing → cold water washing → padding compound pretreatment liquid → steaming (100°C, 90 minutes ) → hot water washing → warm water washing → drying

[0017] The compound biological enzyme liquid contains:

[0018] Compound biological enzyme 10g / L

[0019] JFC 5g / L

[0020] The compound pretreatment solution contains:

[0021] Composite pretreatment agent 50g / L

[0022] Hydrogen peroxide (100%) 25g / L

[0023] Refining Penetrant ST10B 5g / L

[0024] Table 1 Performance index of pure cotton canvas fabric after treatment

[0025]

[0026] Composite biological enzyme composition in the present invention: amylase 30%, pectinase 30%, neutral cellulase 10%, water 5%, JFC 10...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Fabric type: 60×60 / 133×100 pure cotton woven fabric (high count and high density fabric)

[0029] Equipment used: scouring machine, oxygen bleaching machine

[0030] Process flow: singeing → hot water washing → padding compound biological enzyme solution → scouring machine stacking (60°C, 30 minutes) → hot water washing → cold water washing → padding compound pretreatment liquid → steaming (100°C, 60 minutes ) → hot water washing → warm water washing → drying

[0031] The compound biological enzyme liquid contains:

[0032] Compound biological enzyme 5g / L

[0033] JFC 10g / L

[0034] The compound pretreatment solution contains:

[0035] Composite pretreatment agent 30g / L

[0036] Hydrogen peroxide (100%) 10g / L

[0037] Refining Penetrant ST10B 6g / L

[0038] Table 2 Performance indicators of pure cotton high-count and high-density woven fabrics after treatment

[0039]

[0040] Composite biological enzyme composition in the present invention: amylase 30%...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Fabric type: 60×60 / 200×165 pure cotton woven fabric (high count and high density fabric)

[0043] Equipment used: oxygen bleaching machine

[0044]Process flow: singeing → hot water washing → padding composite biological enzyme solution → rolling and stacking at room temperature for 12 hours → hot water washing → cold water washing → padding composite pretreatment solution → steaming (100°C, 60 minutes) → hot water washing → Wash in warm water → dry

[0045] The compound biological enzyme liquid contains:

[0046] Compound biological enzyme 3g / L

[0047] JFC 3g / L

[0048] The compound pretreatment solution contains:

[0049] Composite pretreatment agent 33g / L

[0050] Hydrogen peroxide (100%) 8g / L

[0051] Refining Penetrant ST10B 10g / L

[0052] Table 3 Performance indicators of pure cotton high-count and high-density woven fabrics after treatment

[0053]

[0054] Composition of compound biological enzyme in the present invention: 30% of amylase, 50% ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention mainly discloses a cotton type woven fabric continuous biochemical pretreatment technology, relating to the technical field of composite preparation of a composite biological enzyme preparation and a composite pretreatment preparation and the application of the composite preparation in the cotton type woven fabric pretreatment technology. The technology comprises the steps of: usingthe composite biological enzyme preparation (the preparation comprises amylase, pectinase, neutral cellulose enzyme, penetrating agent JFC and stabilizing agent) to pretreat the woven fabric, therebypartially or wholly removing starch size, pectin and the other natural or artificial impurities on the woven fabric, and improving the wettability of the woven fabric; and water washing and padding the composite pretreatment liquid (the liquid comprises composite pretreatment agent, hydrogen peroxide and refined penetrating agent); and water washing with steam, wherein the whiteness, the capillary effect, the size removing rate and the strength of a product are better than the normal technology. The technology also solves the problems of high sewage alkalinity, large energy consumption and bad product quality, and the like, in a normal pretreatment technology which takes caustic soda as a main raw material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention is a continuous biochemical pretreatment process for cotton-type woven fabrics, which relates to the technical field of compounding of compound biological enzyme preparations and compound pre-treatment agents and their application in the pre-treatment process of cotton-type fabrics, and belongs to the field of cotton in the textile printing and dyeing industry. Type woven fabric pretreatment technology field. Background technique [0002] The traditional continuous pretreatment of cotton fabrics adopts a three-step process: desizing→scouring→bleaching. This process takes a long time, requires a lot of water, electricity, and steam, and uses a large amount of chemicals, resulting in high COD value of wastewater, difficult sewage treatment, and does not meet the current environmental protection processing requirements. The traditional pretreatment method of cotton woven fabric is to use alkali as the main and surfactant as the supplementar...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M16/00D06M13/292D06M13/165D06M15/01D06M11/79D06M15/53D06M11/56D06M11/13D06M11/50C12S11/00D06M101/06
Inventor 刘夺奎李彦滨张莹李丽华王艳丽
Owner SHAOXING CHINA TEXTILE CHEM
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