Method for purifying pendimethalin
A pendimethalin and purification method technology, applied in the field of pendimethalin purification, can solve problems such as increasing the difficulty and safety of operations, reducing the content of N-nitrosamine compounds, and harsh equipment material conditions, so as to increase safety Sexuality, reducing the difficulty of operation and the effect of equipment requirements
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Add 0.25g crude pendimethalin, 0.03g sodium thiocyanate, and 0.125g hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 31% in a three-necked glass flask equipped with a stirring and heating device, and reflux at 80°C for 15 hours, and add additional 0.01 g sodium thiocyanate. The N-nitrosamine is traced by liquid chromatography and is less than 10ppm. After the reaction, the oil layer is washed with water, alkali and washed again, and then controlled at a temperature of less than 90°C under a vacuum of -0.01Mpa to remove the solvent to obtain the finished pendimethalin. The mass content of the pendimethalin is 96.7%, and the N-nitrosamine content is less than 16ppm.
[0020] The crude pendimethalin in this embodiment is the crude pendimethalin dissolved in the dichloroethane solvent after nitration, and the weight content of the dichloroethane solvent in the pendimethalin crude product is 60%.
Embodiment 2
[0022] Add 5g pendimethalin crude product, 0.71g sodium thiocyanate, 2.13g hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 31% in a three-neck glass flask equipped with a stirring and heating device, reflux at 80°C for 15 hours, and add 0.23 g sodium thiocyanate. The N-nitrosamine is traced by liquid chromatography and is less than 10ppm. After the reaction, the oil layer is washed with water, alkali and washed again, and the vacuum degree is -0.01Mpa. The mass content of the pendimethalin is 96.2%, and the N-nitrosamine content is less than 5ppm.
[0023] The crude pendimethalin in this embodiment is the crude pendimethalin dissolved in the dichloroethane solvent after nitration, and the weight content of the dichloroethane solvent in the pendimethalin crude product is 60%.
Embodiment 3
[0025] Add 40kg pendimethalin crude product, mass concentration and be 12kg of hydrochloric acid of 31%, sodium thiocyanate 4.0kg in 100L reactor, stir and add ammonium thiocyanate 1.6kg after refluxing at 75 ℃ for 8 hours, this moment N-substance The nitramine compound content is between 100-200ppm, and the reflux is continued for 7 hours. Liquid chromatographic analysis shows that the N-nitrosamine content is less than 10ppm, and the reaction ends. After conventional water washing, alkali washing, and water washing, the temperature below 90°C is controlled and the vacuum degree is -0.01Mpa to remove the solvent to obtain the finished pendimethalin. The mass content of the obtained pendimethalin is 96.4%, and N-nitroso The amine content is less than 10 ppm.
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