Planting mode suitable for stereoscopic fruit and vegetable crops

A three-dimensional planting and crop technology, applied in the fields of application, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of low planting benefit, and achieve the effect of high utilization rate of cultivated land, saving production cost, and reducing application amount

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-08
XINJIANG AGRI SCI ACAD CANTALOUPE RES CENT
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The advantage is that it can take into account the needs of food and livestock feed, but the disadvantage is that th

Method used

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  • Planting mode suitable for stereoscopic fruit and vegetable crops
  • Planting mode suitable for stereoscopic fruit and vegetable crops
  • Planting mode suitable for stereoscopic fruit and vegetable crops

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: Three-dimensional planting method of melon in the open field with full stand

[0034] In conjunction with the following embodiments, refer to the appended figure 1 Further description:

[0035] 1. Soil preparation: The melon field is preferably a fallow land or a wasteland. The crop rotation period of the melon planted is more than five years. The previous crops are suitable for beans or grain crops. It is strictly forbidden to plant cucurbits, legumes, and solanaceous crops around the melon field. .

[0036] It is best to carry out volt plowing and autumn plowing in the melon field before the year. The plowing depth is more than 25 cm, and winter irrigation is carried out to facilitate alkali pressure and ripen the soil, and to eliminate weeds and overwintering pests.

[0037] 2. Apply base fertilizer: apply 3000 kg of high-quality decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, add 30-40 kg of diammonium phosphate, and spread evenly.

[0038] 3. Raising a high ridge...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Embodiment two: melon-cotton three-dimensional intercropping planting method

[0053] In conjunction with the following embodiments, refer to the appended figure 2 Further description:

[0054] 1. Preparation before cotton sowing: plow the cotton planting plot in autumn, irrigate in winter, and after thawing in spring, apply 3 tons of farmyard manure per mu, 40 kg of diammonium phosphate, and 20 kg of urea. More than 25 cm, after plowing, use a combined soil preparation machine to prepare the land. The land preparation requires uniformity, flatness, looseness, crushing, cleanness, and moisture.

[0055] 2. High ridges: After pre-sowing cotton plots and soil moisture in spring, leave a 260 cm interplanting row between every two to three 140 cm wide films, and start a trapezoidal high ridge 30 cm above the ground and 80 cm wide at the top , Cover the high ridge with a 140 cm wide film.

[0056] 3. Cotton sowing time: start sowing when the ground temperature below 5cm ...

Embodiment 3

[0072]Embodiment 3: Three-dimensional intercropping planting method of wheat-melon-multi-seeding watermelon

[0073] In conjunction with the following embodiments, refer to the appended image 3 Further description:

[0074] 1. Wheat sowing: start watering before sowing in late August, apply 3000kg of farmyard manure, 25-30kg of phosphorus fertilizer, and 10kg of nitrogen fertilizer to the front mu of the plowed land after the moisture is combined, and mechanically prepare the soil for sowing after plowing. The broadcast period is from September 15th to October 5th. According to different sowing dates, the sowing amount per mu is 15-18kg.

[0075] 2. Reserve interplanting rows: When sowing wheat in winter, reserve an interplanting row with a width of 200 cm by leaving one interplanting row for every 24 rows of wheat.

[0076] 3. Wheat management in spring: Before the first water is poured on the spring wheat, 20 kg of nitrogen fertilizer is applied per mu, and 10 kg of nitr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a melon-cotton stereoscopic intercropping method suitable for planting melons in open field. The method comprises the following steps of: applying a high-quality decomposed organic fertilizer after soil is moist in spring, ploughing the soil, and forming a trapezoidal high ridge with the upper opening width of 70 to 80 centimeters; controlling the ridge interval to be 1.2 meters, controlling the ridge depth to be 30 to 40 centimeters, covering the trapezoidal high ridge by using a film with the width of 1.58 meters, pressing the mulching film against the surface and two sides of the ridge, and firmly burying the bottom of the film; and holing and planting at the positions 10 centimeters away from the two sides of the ridge surface, building an A-frame on the two sides of the high ridge, binding horizontal and vertical wooden poles and iron wires on the A-frame, dragging the melon stems to the A-frame for stereoscopic growth, pruning single stems, controlling the fruit setting nodes in 8 to 12 nodes, preventing powdery mildew by using high-efficiency low-toxicity germicide, and controlling the number of plants per acre to be about 1,800. The method solves the problems of the contradictions in the aspects of water, the fertilizer, illumination and the like during the common growth period of the melon and the cotton. The planting mode has the advantages of improving land use rate, producing high-quality safe agricultural products and having wide demonstration effect and high application value.

Description

field of invention [0001] The invention relates to a three-dimensional planting technology of fruits and vegetables, in particular, the invention relates to the technical field of a planting mode suitable for three-dimensional open-field melon and fruit crops. Background technique [0002] The traditional production method of muskmelons is open-field ditching and creeping planting. The number of plants per mu is 650-700. The purpose of this method is to solve the contradiction between irrigation and diseases, because the use of ditch irrigation prevents melon plants from directly contacting water except for the roots. The humidity of the growth environment of plant stems and leaves is reduced, thereby reducing the degree of disease occurrence. However, frequent rainfall during the growth period of melons in the open field will increase the humidity and temperature of the environment where the plants are located, and the plants will grow prostrate so that the soil moisture in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 翟文强李俊华王豪杰吴海波张淳周琴栾作涛艾比布拉·买买提代兴荣
Owner XINJIANG AGRI SCI ACAD CANTALOUPE RES CENT
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