Method for breeding high-nucleic acid yeast and method for preparing ribonucleic acid by using high-nucleic acid yeast
A nucleic acid yeast and ribonucleic acid technology, which is applied in the field of breeding high nucleic acid yeast and preparing ribonucleic acid with high nucleic acid yeast, can solve the problems of low content, inability to prepare, and difficulty in obtaining resources.
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Breeding high nucleic acid yeast from Saccharomyces cerevisiae:
[0018] 1. Preliminary screening of high nucleic acid yeast strains from preserved natural Saccharomyces cerevisiae:
[0019] The formula of the medium (g / 100ml) used is as follows: glucose 3, yeast extract 0.1, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 1, magnesium sulfate 0.05, potassium chloride 0.15, zinc sulfate 0.001, sodium chloride 0.01, ferrous sulfate 0.001, pH5. 0.
[0020] The strains to be screened were respectively placed in the above-mentioned aseptic medium, and ventilated and cultured at 30° C. for 48 hours for primary screening, and then re-screening after primary screening.
[0021] Table 1: The content of nucleic acid of each bacterial strain (cultivate 48hr, RNA mg in every 30 milliliters of cultures)
[0022] NO
strain
RNA mg
NO
strain
RNA mg
NO
strain
RNA mg
[0023] 1
Y14
44.8
17
Y42
38.8
33
...
Embodiment 2
[0086] Preparation of ribonucleic acid with high nucleic acid yeast:
[0087] The method for extracting nucleic acid provided by the present invention: use Y37 Saccharomyces cerevisiae to make high nucleic acid yeast, weigh 7.5% (W / V) after dry weighting, add 10% (W / V) of salt, heat up to 90°C, and keep warm for 3 -4 hours, the extraction rate of nucleic acid reaches 12-14% (W / W).
[0088] Nucleic acid purity and degradation effect detection: the nucleic acid prepared by the invention has a nucleic acid purity of 90-94% as determined by spectroscopic method. Take 15g of pure RNA by nuclease P 1 Degradation, the results are as follows (HPLC data):
[0089] 5' nucleotide
[0090] The invention completes the breeding of safe, non-toxic high-nucleic acid Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the process for extracting nucleic acid through fermentation and culture can be used for industrial large-scale production of nucleic acid.
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