Bioabsorbable material and device using the same to be placed in the living body
A biological and absorbable technology, applied in medical science, surgery, etc., can solve the problems of slow decomposition speed and lack of softness, and achieve the effect of controlling the decomposition speed
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0035] The first embodiment of the bioabsorbable material of the present invention is an aromatic compound component in which an aromatic ring is substituted with an α, β-unsaturated carboxyl group and one or more hydroxyl groups, and a monomer with a polycarbonate component or a polycarbonate Body component copolymer. Therefore, it has flexibility and can control the decomposition rate.
[0036] Examples of aromatic compound components include 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, 3-hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxy2-methoxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxy3-methoxycinnamic acid, 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, preferably 4-hydroxycinnamic acid. The reason is that it is highly safe in vivo and can obtain the desired mechanical strength.
[0037] Examples of the polycarbonate component or the monomer component constituting the polycarbonate include trimethylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate, and trimethylene carbonate is preferable. The reason is that the safety in the living body...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0053] In the second embodiment of the bioabsorbable material of the present invention, the first aromatic compound component in which the aromatic ring is substituted with α, β-unsaturated carboxyl groups and one or more hydroxyl groups and the aromatic ring are α, β-unsaturated A copolymer of a second aromatic compound component in which a carboxyl group and two or more hydroxyl groups are substituted with a polycarbonate component or a monomer component constituting the polycarbonate. Therefore, it has flexibility and can control the decomposition rate.
[0054] Examples of the first aromatic compound component include 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, 3-hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 4-hydroxy-2-methoxycinnamic acid, and 4-hydroxy3-methoxycinnamon. The acid is preferably 4-hydroxycinnamic acid. The reason is that it is highly safe in vivo and can obtain the desired mechanical strength.
[0055] As the second aromatic compound component, 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid is pref...
Embodiment 1
[0074] 0.066 g of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (4HCA) and 8.16 g of trimethylene carbonate monomer (TMC) were mixed, 20 μL of octyltin was added, nitrogen replacement was performed three times, and the mixture was stirred in an oil bath at 150° C. for 6 hours under a nitrogen stream. The obtained precipitate was dissolved in chloroform and reprecipitated in methanol. After suction filtration, vacuum drying was carried out at room temperature for two days and nights to obtain oligomeric TMC with a number average molecular weight of Mn=21,800.
[0075] Then, 2.05 g of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid (4HCA), 5.45 g of the above-mentioned oligomeric TMC, 0.05 g of sodium acetate as a catalyst, and 50 mL of acetic anhydride as a transesterification agent were charged into a three-necked flask, and nitrogen gas was bubbled for 10 minutes , Under nitrogen flow, stirring in an oil bath at 180°C for 6 hours for polycondensation. The obtained precipitate was dissolved in dimethylformamide and reprecipit...
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