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Azabenzotriazol containing ultraviolet absorber and preparation method thereof

A benzotriazole-type, benzotriazole-based technology, applied in the field of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic benzotriazole-type ultraviolet absorbers and their preparation, can solve the problems of weak ultraviolet protection ability and large dosage

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-24
ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the existing benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers specifically belong to the benzene ring type benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, and when this type of absorber is applied in the field of textile protection, there is still the defect that the ultraviolet protection ability is relatively weak and the dosage is too large How to develop UV absorbers with stronger UV absorption capacity has always been one of the urgent problems in the field of photoprotection.

Method used

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  • Azabenzotriazol containing ultraviolet absorber and preparation method thereof
  • Azabenzotriazol containing ultraviolet absorber and preparation method thereof
  • Azabenzotriazol containing ultraviolet absorber and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber, carries out following steps successively:

[0036] 1), the diazotization reaction of p-chloro-o-nitroaniline

[0037] Add 0.1mol of p-chloro-o-nitroaniline to the mixture composed of 0.3mol of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 25ml of water and stir for 0.5~1h, then add 50ml of 2mol / L sodium nitrite aqueous solution dropwise at 0~5℃, and finish adding in 0.5~1h , and keep warm (0-5°C) for 2 hours. After reaching the end of the reaction (that is, after the reaction time is terminated), add a small amount of urea to remove excess nitrous acid; When the test paper does not turn blue rapidly within 3 seconds, it shows that the reaction product does not contain nitrous acid; the resultant is a diazo solution.

[0038] 2), the coupling reaction of p-chloro-o-nitroaniline diazonium salt and N-ethyl-3-cyano-4-methyl-6-hydroxyl-2-pyridone

[0039] After dissol...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation method of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber, carries out following steps successively:

[0048] 1), the diazotization reaction of o-nitroaniline

[0049] Add 0.1mol of o-nitroaniline to the mixture consisting of 0.3mol of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 25ml of water and stir for 0.5~1h, then add 50ml of 2mol / L sodium nitrite aqueous solution dropwise at 0~5°C, finish adding in 0.5~1h, and Keep warm (0-5°C) and react for 3 hours. After reaching the end of the reaction (that is, after the end of the reaction time), add a small amount of urea to remove excess nitrous acid; the end point is detected with starch potassium iodide test paper; when the test paper does not turn blue quickly within 3 seconds, It shows that the reaction product does not contain nitrous acid. The result is diazo solution.

[0050] 2), the coupling reaction of o-nitroaniline diazonium salt and N-ethyl-3-cyano-4-methyl-6...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Embodiment 3, a kind of preparation method of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber, carries out following steps successively:

[0058] 1), the diazotization reaction of o-nitroaniline

[0059] The diazotization reaction is the same as the step 1) of embodiment 2.

[0060] 2), the coupling reaction of o-nitroaniline diazonium salt and N-butyl-3-cyano-4-methyl-6-hydroxyl-2-pyridone

[0061] Replace the diazo solution obtained in Example 1 with the diazo solution obtained in Example 3 (that is, replace p-chloro-o-nitroaniline diazonium salt with o-nitroaniline diazonium salt), and use N-butyl-3-cyano Base-4-methyl-6-hydroxyl-2-pyridone replaces N-ethyl-3-cyano-4-methyl-6-hydroxyl-2-pyridone, and other coupling reaction conditions are the same as the steps in Example 1 2).

[0062] The product is hydrophobic, directly filtered, washed with water, and dried (80°C) to obtain the coupled product;

[0063] 3), the reduction reaction of th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an azabenzotriazol containing ultraviolet absorber the molecular structure of which comprises both a benzotriazole structure and an azacycle structure. Particularly, the invention also discloses the preparation method of the absorber, which comprises the following steps in sequence: 1) carrying out a diazotization reaction on o-nitroaniline derivatives and getting a diazotization solution; 2) carrying out coupling reaction on diazonium salt of the o-nitroaniline derivatives and derivatives of pyrazolone or pyridone and getting a coupling product; and 3) carrying out reduction reaction on the coupling product to finally obtain the azabenzotriazol containing ultraviolet absorber. The molar extinction coefficient of the ultraviolet absorber disclosed by the invention is evidently lower than that of other azabenzotriazol containing ultraviolet absorber with a similar structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Ultraviolet (UV) rays, invisible rays located in the high-energy region of sunlight, are one of the main "organism killers". The long-wave ultraviolet UV-A (315-400nm) and medium-wave ultraviolet UV-B (280-315nm) in sunlight can penetrate the atmosphere and affect the ecological environment of the earth. Its harmfulness lies in that long-term irradiation of ultraviolet rays on organic substrates can cause photochemical reactions, change the chemical structure of the substrate and affect its performance. For example, ultraviolet rays can damage proteins and DNA, and induce human eye and skin lesions; ultraviolet rays can cause photooxidative degradation of polymer materials and damage material properties; ultraviolet rays can also cause photofading of dyes (pigments) and change their color. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D401/04
Inventor 崔志华陈维国郭江潮田勇强唐金波黄敏
Owner ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV