Soybean GmFTL3 protein and soybean GmFTL5 protein as well as applications thereof
A soybean and protein technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of changing plant sensitivity and flowering time, and achieve the effect of strong effect and promoting plant flowering
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Example 1 Cloning of soybean flowering genes GmFTL3 and GmFTL5
[0025] Using the forward primer 5'-ATGCCTAGTGGAAGTAGGGAT-3' and the reverse primer 5'-TTAGTATAACCTCCCTTCCACC-3' and the forward primer 5'-AACCAATTGTAAAGTAGTTTCCA-3' and the reverse primer 5'-GTCCCTTATTTTATAAAGATCAAAA-3' from soybean Kennong 18 (Glycine max L.Kennong 18) were cloned and sequenced to obtain GmFTL3 and GmFTL5 genes, the gene sequences of which are shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.4; the amino acid sequences of proteins encoded by them are shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and Shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
[0026] The PCR reaction program was: 95°C 5min pre-denaturation, 95°C 30S, 55°C 35S, 72°C 1min, 25 cycles, 72°C 10min extension.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Example 2 Amino Acid Sequence Analysis of Proteins Encoded by Soybean Flowering Genes GmFTL3 and GmFTL5
[0028] The homology between the GmFTL3 and GmFTL5 protein sequences of the soybean flowering gene is greater than 90.9%, and the C-terminal functional domain is highly homologous to Arabidopsis, but there are important differences, such as figure 1 shown. The 131st amino acid residue of soybean GmFTL3 and GmFTL5 protein is glutamic acid (E), the 150th amino acid residue is leucine (L), and the corresponding parts of Arabidopsis are glutamine (Q) and isoleucine amino acid (I). These differences lead to higher activity of GmFTL3 and GmFTL5 than Arabidopsis FT.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Example 3 Cloning vectors of soybean flowering genes GmFTL3 and GmFTL5
[0030] The PCR product that amplifies and obtains from embodiment 1 is cloned directly according to the TA cloning method image 3on the indicated pGWCm vector. Firstly, the pGWCm vector was hydrolyzed with Ahd I endonuclease, and then the digested product was recovered with a gel recovery kit to obtain the T vector. Then the PCR product and the T vector were ligated at 16° C., the ligated product was transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α, amplified therein, positive clones were screened and sequenced.
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