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Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker and screening method thereof

A technology of DNA markers and pseudo-cave crabs, applied in the field of DNA molecular markers, can solve the problems of scarcity, germplasm degradation of wild populations, loss of genetic diversity, etc., and achieve good reproducible results

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-14
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This unregulated industrial model puts wild populations at risk of germplasm degradation and loss of genetic diversity
In order to ensure the healthy and rapid development of the mud crab industry, the genetic improvement of mud crabs has been carried out in my country, but the reported microsatellite DNA markers of mud crabs are very rare

Method used

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  • Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker and screening method thereof
  • Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker and screening method thereof
  • Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker and screening method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1 Construction of a microsatellite enrichment library for Scylla pseudocavei

[0023] 1) Genomic DNA was extracted from the chelicer muscle tissue of 10 Scylla syringae by conventional methods and mixed in equal amounts to construct a genomic DNA pool of Scylla syringae, and the genomic DNA pool was digested with restriction endonuclease Mse I. The digested product was electrophoresed on 1.5% agarose gel, a 500-1000 bp DNA fragment was cut out under ultraviolet light, and the recovered digested product was purified with a gel recovery kit (purchased from Qiagen).

[0024] 2) Ligate the above-mentioned recovered fragment with the phosphorylated adapter at the 5' end with T4 DNA ligase, the first strand of the adapter sequence is 5'-GACGATGAGTCCTGAG-3', and the second strand is 5'-TACTCAGGACTCAT-3 '.

[0025] 3) Using the above-mentioned ligation product as a template and the long chain in the adapter (sequence 5'-GACGATGAGTCCTGAG-3') as a primer, amplify by PCR ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Example 2 The sequencing of positive clones containing microsatellite sequences and the design of microsatellite primers

[0033] 1) Pick the monoclonal colonies on the Amp+LB plate and culture them in the Amp+LB liquid medium test tube.

[0034] 2) Using the long chain (GACGATGAGTCCTGAG) in the above linker as the forward and reverse primers, and using the bacterial solution as a template to perform PCR. PCR system 20μL, annealing temperature 55°C, extension time 30S, 30 cycles.

[0035] 3) Perform agarose electrophoresis detection on the PCR product of the bacterial liquid, the clone with the amplified product band in the range of 500-1000 bp is a successful clone, and the amplified product band in the range of about 100 bp is the vector self-ligation.

[0036] 4) Sequencing the clones with fragment insertions obtained by bacterial liquid PCR identification. Microsatellite screening was performed on the sequencing results using the microsatellite DNA site search sof...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3 Population genetics analysis using microsatellite DNA markers

[0039] Synthesis of fluorescently labeled primers for A508 microsatellite markers for population genetics analysis of Scylla burrowing crabs. The specific operation steps are as follows:

[0040] 1) Using a kit (purchased from Tiangen Company) to extract genomic DNA from a wild population of 20 individuals of Scylla pseudocarpus.

[0041]2) Amplify the DNA of these 20 individuals with the primers at the A508 site (see Table 1).

[0042] Table 1 A508 locus primer characteristic table

[0043]

[0044] Note: F indicates the forward primer, R indicates the reverse primer.

[0045] 3) Use ROX-500 molecular weight internal standard and GENEMAPPER version 3.2 software to measure the fragment length of each PCR product on ABIPRISM 3730 sequencer.

[0046] 4) Result analysis: Calculate the number of alleles, effective number of alleles, observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity, and Hardy-We...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technology of the DNA molecular marker and provides a Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker and a screening method thereof. The Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker can be numbered to be A508. The screening method comprises the following steps: constructing a Scylla paramamosain microsatellite enriched library, selecting monoclone for sequencing; using a microsatellite DNA locus searching software to obtain the positive clone containing the Scylla paramamosain microsatellite sequence, and determining the Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker. The microsatellite marker A508 can be used for the genetic structure analysis of Scylla paramamosain, idioplasm resource protection and molecular marker-assisted selection, have good repeatability and be a reliable and effective molecular marker. The obtained Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker lays the foundation for the genetic structure analysis of Scylla paramamosain, idioplasm resource protection, molecular marker-assisted selection and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a DNA molecular marker technology, in particular to a Scylla paramamosain microsatellite DNA marker and a screening method thereof. Background technique [0002] Microsatellite sequences, also known as simple sequence repeats (SSRs), refer to a DNA sequence consisting of 2 to 6 nucleotide basic units repeated multiple times in the genome. The high mutation and co-dominant expression of microsatellite DNA and its ubiquity in eukaryotic genomes make it a second-generation molecular marker, which is useful in genetic diversity analysis (1, McConnel S, 1995, Aquaculture, 137 : 19-30), genetic linkage map construction and molecular marker-assisted breeding (2, Cnaani A., 2003, Aquaculture, 223: 117-128) are widely used. [0003] Scylla paramamosain belongs to the phylum Arthropoda, the class Crustacea, the order Decapoda, the family Portunidae, and the genus Scylla. It is produced in the south of the Yangtze River in my country, m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68
Inventor 王桂忠许晓军叶海辉李少菁王克坚
Owner XIAMEN UNIV
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