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Preparation method of meso-porous spherical lithium iron phosphate/carbon in-situ composite material

A technology of lithium iron phosphate and composite materials, applied in electrical components, battery electrodes, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low conductivity and low conductivity of lithium iron phosphate

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-30
QILU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problem of low electrical conductivity and conductivity of lithium iron phosphate lithium ion battery cathode material existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a mesoporous spherical structure lithium iron phosphate / carbon (LiFePO 4 / C) Synthesis method of in situ composite material

Method used

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  • Preparation method of meso-porous spherical lithium iron phosphate/carbon in-situ composite material

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Embodiment 1

[0031] Dissolve baker's yeast in deionized water, incubate at 42°C for 25 minutes, filter and purify to obtain a microbial solution, and control the concentration of yeast cells in the solution to 4.5x10 7 unit / ml, recorded as A solution. Add ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to solution A so that the concentration in solution A is 0.5 mol / L, stir for 1 hour, and record it as solution B. Under stirring conditions, press LiFePO 4 The stoichiometric ratio is that the ferric nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.8mol / L is added to the B solution, and the citric acid solution with a concentration of 1.6mol / L is added to the B solution according to the 1:2 molar ratio of ferric nitrate and citric acid, and Thoroughly stirred at 70°C for 0.5h, and recorded as solution C. by LiFePO 4 For stoichiometric ratio, add 0.8 mol / L lithium nitrate solution to solution C, adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 6 with 10 mol / L ammonia water, stir thoroughly for 2 hours, and age in a water b...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Dissolve baker's yeast in deionized water, incubate at 42°C for 30 minutes, filter and purify to obtain a microbial solution, and control the concentration of yeast cells in the solution to 5x10 7 unit / ml, recorded as A solution. Add ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to solution A so that the concentration in solution A is 0.5 mol / L, stir for 1 hour, and record it as solution B. Under stirring conditions, press LiFePO 4 Stoichiometric ratio and 1:2 molar ratio of ferric nitrate and citric acid, ferric nitrate solution with a concentration of 1.0 mol / L and citric acid solution with a concentration of 2.0 mol / L were added to solution B respectively, and carried out at 60°C Fully stirred for 0.7h, recorded as C solution. by LiFePO 4 For stoichiometric ratio, add 0.8 mol / L lithium acetate solution to solution C, adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 6 with 10 mol / L ammonia water, stir thoroughly for 3 hours, and age in a water bath at 60°C for 24 hours to form a gel. The g...

Embodiment 3

[0035] Dissolve brewer's yeast in deionized water, incubate at 42°C for 20 minutes, filter and purify to obtain a microbial solution, and control the concentration of yeast cells in the solution to 4x10 7 unit / ml, recorded as A solution. Add ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to solution A so that the concentration in solution A is 0.5 mol / L, stir for 1 hour, and record it as solution B. Under stirring conditions, press LiFePO 4 Stoichiometric ratio and 1:2 molar ratio of ferric nitrate and citric acid, ferric nitrate solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol / L and citric acid solution with a concentration of 1.0 mol / L were added to solution B respectively, and carried out at 50°C Fully stirred for 1h, recorded as C solution. by LiFePO 4 For the stoichiometric ratio, add 0.8 mol / L lithium hydroxide solution to solution C, adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 6 with 10 mol / L ammonia water, stir thoroughly for 1 hour, and age in a water bath at 90°C for 16 hours to form a gel. T...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a meso-porous spherical lithium iron phosphate / carbon in-situ composite material of a positive electrode material of a lithium ion battery, which comprises the following steps of: preparing a microorganism solution by using low-cost yeast, adding a phosphorus source, then adding an iron source, a reducing agent and a lithium source, water-bathing and aging to obtain gel; after drying, obtaining a lithium iron phosphate precursor; carrying out heating treatment on the lithium iron phosphate precursor to obtain meso-porous spherical lithium iron phosphate / carbon in-situ composite material powder. The meso-porous spherical lithium iron phosphate / carbon in-situ composite material can increase the electrochemistry performance of the positive electrode material of a lithium iron phosphate / carbon campsite lithium ion battery and can be used for preparing portable power lithium ion batteries.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium iron phosphate / carbon in-situ composite material (LiFePO 4 / c) The preparation method belongs to the technical field of functional materials. (2) Background technology [0002] Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) as a new type of cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, although it is difficult to prepare and has poor electrical conductivity and conductivity, it has good safety and thermal stability, low price, no environmental pollution, and high charge and discharge efficiency. Therefore, LiFePO 4 It has attracted great attention from people at home and abroad, and is considered to be a lithium-ion battery material with great application potential, especially as a positive electrode material for power lithium-ion batteries. [0003] At present, the existing technology prepares LiFePO 4 There are many methods. Goodenough et al. synthesized LiFePO by high-temperature solid-state method. 4 , see: Padhi A K, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/139
CPCY02E60/12Y02E60/122Y02E60/10
Inventor 张旭东何文张学广
Owner QILU UNIV OF TECH