Integrated process for the production of vinyl acetate from acetic acid via acetaldehyde
A vinyl acetate and acetic acid technology, applied in the field of integration, can solve problems such as lack of selectivity
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[0047] The preparation of large pore mordenites has been described, for example, in US Patent 4,018,514 to Plummer and in Mol. Sieves Pap. Conf., 1967, 78, Soc. Chem. Ind. London, by D. DOMINE and J. QUOBEX.
[0048] X zeolites are described, for example, in US Patent 2,882,244 to Milton, and Y zeolites in US Patent 3,130,007 to Breck.
[0049] Various zeolites and zeolite-like materials are known in the field of chemical reaction catalysis. For example, US Patent 3,702,886 to Argauer discloses a class of synthetic zeolites, termed "ZSM-5 zeolites", which are effective in the catalysis of a variety of hydrocarbon conversion processes.
[0050] Zeolites suitable for the process of the invention may be in basic form, in partially or fully acidified form, or in partially dealuminated form.
[0051] Preferably, the zeolite catalyst support in the process of the present invention is in the proton form, referred to as "H-ZSM-5" or "H-mordenite" zeolite, obtained by substituting hyd...
Embodiment A
[0099] Preparation of 1wt.% Ruthenium on Iron Oxide
[0100] Powdered and sieved iron oxide (99 g) with a uniform particle size distribution of about 0.2 mm was dried in an oven at 120° C. under nitrogen overnight and then cooled to room temperature. A solution of ruthenium nitrosylnitrate (Heraeus) (3.14 g) in distilled water (32 ml) was added thereto. The resulting slurry was dried in an oven ramped up to 110°C (>2 hours, 10°C / min). The impregnated catalyst mixture was then calcined at 500°C (6 hours, 1°C / min).
Embodiment B
[0102] Preparation of 3wt.% Ruthenium on Iron Oxide
[0103] The procedure of Example A was essentially repeated except that a solution of ruthenium nitrosylnitrate (Heraeus) (9.42 g) in distilled water (96 ml) and 97 g of iron oxide was used.
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