Method for preparing gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including polyether chain segment

A technology of sulfobetaine and surfactants, applied in the preparation of sulfobetaine amphoteric surfactants, in the field of sulfobetaine amphoteric surfactants, can solve the problem of synergy between amphoteric/nonionic surfactants Effect, inability to improve the water solubility of hydroxysulfobetaine, troublesome synthesis of intermediates, etc., to achieve improved dispersibility, improved solubilization ability, and less environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-04
HENAN TITANING CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But these synthetic methods or intermediate synthesis are troublesome, and synthetic steps are more, or reaction time is longer, and all exist hydrophilic ethoxyl content less, and can not make the water-solubility of gained sulfobetaine effective Greatly improved, unable to play synergistic effect of amphoteric / nonionic surfactants

Method used

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  • Method for preparing gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including polyether chain segment
  • Method for preparing gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including polyether chain segment
  • Method for preparing gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including polyether chain segment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) Preparation of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane sodium sulfonate: 20.8gNaHSO 3 Dissolve in water to make a saturated solution, add a phase transfer catalyst, stir and heat up to 75°C under the protection of nitrogen, start to add 18.51g of epichlorohydrin dropwise, and control the dropping time to 60min; after the dropwise addition, continue to keep warm for 0.5 h; pour out the product while it is hot, put it in an ice-water bath to cool, wait until the temperature drops below 10°C, vacuum filter, separate the solid, and dry it in an oven to obtain 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate sodium white powdery solid.

[0020] (2) Preparation of hydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surfactant containing polyether segment: add 20.64g of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate sodium prepared in a four-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, 62.31 g dodecylamine polyoxyethylene (10) ether, 4.15 g of 201 × 7 strong basic quaternary ammonium type I anion exchange resin, stir and heat up...

Embodiment 2

[0024] (1) Preparation of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane sodium sulfonate: 21.84gNaHSO 3 Dissolve in water to make a saturated solution, add a phase transfer catalyst, stir and heat up to 45°C under the protection of nitrogen, start to add 18.46g of epichlorohydrin dropwise, and control the dropwise addition time to 120min; after the dropwise addition, continue to keep warm for 5h ; Pour out the product while it is hot, put it in an ice-water bath to cool, wait until the temperature drops below 10°C, vacuum filter, separate the solid matter, and obtain 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate sodium white powder after drying in an oven shaped solid.

[0025] (2) Preparation of hydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surfactant containing polyether segment: add 22.61g of prepared 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate sodium in a four-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, 106.35 g dodecylamine polyoxyethylene (20) ether, 3.87g of 4A type molecular sieve solid base, stirred and heated up to ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] (1) Preparation of sodium 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate: 11.44gNaHSO in a four-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring 3 Dissolve in water to make a saturated solution, add a phase transfer catalyst, stir and heat up to 60°C under the protection of nitrogen, start to add 9.25g of epichlorohydrin dropwise, and control the dropping time to 100min; after the dropwise addition, continue to keep warm for 5h ; Pour out the product while it is hot, put it in an ice-water bath to cool, wait until the temperature drops below 10°C, vacuum filter, separate the solid matter, and obtain 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropanesulfonate sodium white powder after drying in an oven shaped solid.

[0030](2) Preparation of hydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surfactant containing polyether segment: add 14.75 g of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate sodium prepared in a four-necked flask equipped with mechanical stirring, 119.15 g dodecylamine polyoxyethylene (50) ether, 0.67 g of activated car...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including a polyether chain segment, belonging to the technical field of preparation of surface active agents. The gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including the polyether chain segment is prepared by taking fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether and 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propane sodium sulfonate as raw materials. The gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including the polyether chain segment is shown as a chemical structural formula in the specification. According to the gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including the polyether chain segment synthesized by using the method disclosed by the invention, three hydrophilic groups consisting of polyoxyethenyl, quaternary ammonium salt and sulfonyl and hydrophobic alkyl are included; the gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent including the polyether chain segment has the two good surface activities of the non-ionic and amphoteric surface active agent; in addition, besides the good performance of the traditional gydroxysulfobetaine amphoteric surface active agent, the performances, such as water solubility, detergency, emulsifiability, dispersibility, solubilising power and the like, are improved obviously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sulfobetaine amphoteric surfactant, in particular to a preparation method of a hydroxysultaine amphoteric surfactant containing a polyether segment, and belongs to the technical field of surfactant preparation. Background technique [0002] Among surfactants, amphoteric surfactants have excellent resistance to hard water and electrolytes due to their structure containing both anionic and cationic groups; low toxicity and easy biodegradation; low toxicity to skin and eyes Irritant; good compatibility. At the same time, they also have the characteristics of anionic and cationic surfactants, such as good emulsification, dispersibility, antistatic and soft and smooth properties; certain bactericidal and mildew inhibiting properties. In short, it is a class of surfactants with excellent performance, so the annual growth rate of amphoteric surfactants at home and abroad is far greater than that of other types of surfactants in rec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C309/14C07C303/32B01F17/18B01F17/42C09K23/18C09K23/42
Inventor 牛乃秀彭雪萍娄平均何文德朱红军丁徽叶舒娟张亚防陈晨何铁柱
Owner HENAN TITANING CHEM TECH
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