Oil displacement method by use of seawater base oil displacement agent
An oil displacement method and oil displacement agent technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, earthwork drilling, drilling compositions, etc., can solve the problems of alkali corrosion, poor oil displacement efficiency, and high concentration in ASP flooding , to achieve the effect of strong ability to reduce interfacial tension, excellent performance, and resistance to high salinity
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[0035] [Example 1]
[0036] (a) Synthesis of double twelve (lauro) acyl ethylene diamine
[0037] Add 300 g (1.5 mol) of lauric acid, 267.8 g (2.25 mol) of thionyl chloride and 4.5 g of DMF into a 2000 ml four-necked flask equipped with a sealed mechanical stirrer, thermometer, condenser, etc., and react at 90°C for 3 After hours, the excess thionyl chloride was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain lauroyl chloride. When the temperature drops to 60°C, add 150 grams of dry toluene. After stirring, add 30.0 grams (0.5 moles) of anhydrous ethylenediamine, 99.0 grams (1.25 moles) of anhydrous pyridine and 150 grams of dry toluene. The temperature of the mixture is controlled to be less than 60°C, and the temperature is raised to 85°C for 2 hours after dripping. After cooling, filtering, the crude product was recrystallized with ethanol and dried in vacuum to obtain a white powdery solid with a molar yield of 97.1%.
[0038] (b) Synthesis of N, N-didodecanoyl ethylenediamine dia...
Example Embodiment
[0046] [Example 2]
[0047] (a) Synthesis of didecanoyl hexamethylene diamine
[0048] Same as [Example 1] (a), except that 58.0 g (0.5 mol) of anhydrous hexamethylene diamine was used instead of 30.0 g (0.5 mol) of anhydrous ethylene diamine, and the rest was the same. After vacuum drying, a white powdery solid was obtained. The molar yield is 95.6%.
[0049] (b) Synthesis of N, N-didodecanoyl hexamethylene diamine diacetic acid
[0050] Add 225.6 grams (0.47 moles) of bislauroyl hexamethylene diamine synthesized in step (a), 450 grams of tetrahydrofuran, 105.3 grams (1.88 moles) of potassium hydroxide and 4.5 grams of tetrabutylammonium bromide, and add them with mechanical stirring and thermometer In a 2000 ml three-necked flask with reflux condenser, heat to reflux for basification reaction for 3 hours. After cooling slightly, a total of 164.3 g (1.41 mol) of sodium chloroacetate solid was added in five times, and the reaction was kept at reflux for 9 hours. Cooling, neutralizi...
Example Embodiment
[0057] [Example 3]
[0058] (a) Synthesis of Dideca(decyl) butanediamine
[0059] Same as [Example 1] (a), except that 261.0 grams (1.5 moles) of capric acid was used instead of 300.0 grams (1.5 moles) of lauric acid, and 44.0 grams (0.5 moles) of anhydrous butanediamine was used instead of 30.0 grams (0.5 Mol) Anhydrous ethylenediamine, the rest are the same, a white powdery solid is obtained after vacuum drying, with a molar yield of 96.7%.
[0060] (b) Synthesis of N,N-Didecanoylbutanediamine diacetic acid
[0061] Add 186.1 grams (0.47 moles) of bisdecanoyl butanediamine synthesized in step (a), 400 grams of tetrahydrofuran, 112.8 grams (2.82 moles) of sodium hydroxide and 7.5 grams of tetrabutylammonium bromide, and add them with mechanical stirring and thermometer In a 2000 ml three-necked flask with reflux condenser, heat to reflux for basification reaction for 3 hours. After cooling slightly, a total of 219.0 g (1.88 mol) of sodium chloroacetate solid was added in five times...
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