Nanometer granule reinforced metal-based amorphous composite material and preparation method thereof

A technology of amorphous composite materials, nanoparticles, applied in the field of science

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-04
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003]The traditional composite electrodeposition technology uses direct current, which is less effective in increasing the cathode current density, suppressing side reactions, reducing impurity content, and improving current distribution.
At the same time, due to the complexity of the multi-component composite electrodeposition electrolyte system, the stability is poor and precipitation is easy to occur.
The greater van der Waals attraction on the surface of the particles in the electrolyte leads to serious agglomeration. When only mechanical stirring is used to ensure the suspension of the particles, a higher stirring rate is required, which also leads to difficulties in particle deposition.
Therefore, the prepared composite material has many structural defects, and it still cannot meet the requirements of use in harsh environments that require wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high temperature oxidation resistance.

Method used

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  • Nanometer granule reinforced metal-based amorphous composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Nanometer granule reinforced metal-based amorphous composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Nanometer granule reinforced metal-based amorphous composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1: see figure 1 , the specific preparation steps of the preparation method of the present nanoparticle-reinforced metal matrix amorphous composite material are as follows:

[0032] (1) Use the electrolytic nickel plate as the anode material of the electrodeposition process, clean it with water, then immerse it in the electrolyte, and connect it with the anode wire of the double pulse power supply;

[0033] (2) Ordinary carbon steel is used as the cathode (substrate) material of the electrodeposition process, which is mechanically polished and cleaned with water, then immersed in the electrolyte, and connected with the cathode wire of the double pulse power supply.

[0034] (3) Turn on the ultrasonic and mechanical stirring and dispersing device and the double-pulse power supply, electrodeposit 1.5 under the double-pulse parameters, take it out, clean it with water and dry it, and get Ni-W-P / CeO on the surface of ordinary carbon steel 2 -SiO 2 Amorphous comp...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: see figure 1 , the specific preparation steps of the preparation method of the present nanoparticle-reinforced metal matrix amorphous composite material are as follows:

[0040] (1) Use the electrolytic nickel plate as the anode material of the electrodeposition process, clean it with water, then immerse it in the electrolyte, and connect it with the anode wire of the double pulse power supply.

[0041] (2) Ordinary carbon steel is used as the cathode material of the electrodeposition process, which is mechanically polished and cleaned with water, then immersed in the electrolyte, and connected with the cathode wire of the double pulse power supply.

[0042] (3) Turn on the ultrasonic and mechanical stirring and dispersing device and the double-pulse power supply, electrodeposit for 3 hours under the double-pulse parameters, take it out, clean it with cold water and dry it, and get Ni-W-P / CeO on the surface of ordinary carbon steel 2 -SiO 2 Amorphous com...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Example 3: see figure 1 , the specific preparation steps of the preparation method of the present nanoparticle-reinforced metal matrix amorphous composite material are as follows:

[0048] (1) Use the electrolytic nickel plate as the anode material of the electrodeposition process, clean it with water, then immerse it in the electrolyte, and connect it with the anode wire of the double pulse power supply.

[0049] (2) Ordinary carbon steel is used as the cathode material of the electrodeposition process, which is mechanically polished and cleaned with water, then immersed in the electrolyte, and connected with the cathode wire of the double pulse power supply.

[0050] (3) Turn on the ultrasonic and mechanical stirring and dispersing device and the double-pulse power supply, electrodeposit for 6 hours under the double-pulse parameters, take it out, clean it with cold water and dry it, and get Ni-W-P / CeO on the surface of ordinary carbon steel 2 -SiO 2 Amorphous com...

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Abstract

The invention provides a nanometer granule reinforced metal-based amorphous composite material and a preparation method thereof. In the method, the Ni-W-P / CeO2-SiO2 amorphous composite material of which the thickness is between 54 and 251 micrometers is prepared on the surface of ordinary carbon steel in electrolyte by utilizing dipulse electrolytic deposition for 1.5 to 6 hours under the action of ultrasound, mechanical stirring and the common dispersion of two surfactants. In the nanometer granule enhanced metal-based amorphous composite material, the electrolyte is high in stability, homogeneous plating capacity, current efficiency and deposition rates. CeO2 and SiO2 nanometer granule reinforced phases in the amorphous composite material are dispersed, the sizes of matrix metal granules ranges from 1 to 2 micrometers, and the composite material has a compact tissue structure, a thick deposition layer and high plating microhardness, is combined with a matrix firmly and can be used as surface functional plating layers of equipment parts of metallurgy, chemical industries, tobaccos, machines and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a double-pulse electrodeposition preparation of nanoparticle-reinforced metal-based amorphous composite material (Ni-W-P / CeO 2 -SiO 2 ) method, which belongs to the fields of science and technology such as metal matrix composite materials and electrodeposition. Background technique [0002] Metallurgical, chemical, tobacco and mechanical equipment parts will wear and tear due to mutual movement during use, oxidation will occur at high operating temperatures, and corrosion will occur when exposed to high-temperature melt, gas, water and chemical media, causing damage to the surface of the parts. invalidated. The rapid development of modern industrial technology requires these equipment parts to be able to operate for a long time under high temperature, high pressure, high speed, high automation and relatively harsh working conditions. After failure, they are not simply discarded, but still remain after surface selective stren...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C45/04C22C32/00C22C1/00C25D3/56C25D15/00
Inventor 徐瑞东王军丽
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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