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Preparation method for single crystal cobalt oxide nano-sphere/carbon nano-tube composite nano-material

A composite technology of cobalt trioxide nanometer and carbon nanotube, which is applied in the direction of cobalt oxide/cobalt hydroxide and nanotechnology, and achieves the effects of uniform size, low preparation cost and increased dispersion

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-14
ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF LIGHT INDUSTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The preparation methods currently reported in the literature mainly include the successful preparation of polycrystalline spherical cobalt tetraoxide-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes in supercritical fluid (Adv. Mater. 2005,17: 217-221), and the self-assembly method Assembled on the surface of CNTs (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2007,129,9401-9409), etc., but the in situ growth of single crystal cobalt trioxide nanospheres on the surface of MWCNTs has not been reported by a simple solvothermal method

Method used

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  • Preparation method for single crystal cobalt oxide nano-sphere/carbon nano-tube composite nano-material
  • Preparation method for single crystal cobalt oxide nano-sphere/carbon nano-tube composite nano-material
  • Preparation method for single crystal cobalt oxide nano-sphere/carbon nano-tube composite nano-material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Weigh 0.05g of CNTs and 0.05g of CTAB into 20mL of distilled water and ultrasonically disperse for 20 minutes, then add 20mL of ethylene glycol, and then add 0.05mol of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to fully dissolve it. Then, the above mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then put the mixed solution into a 50ml autoclave with a Teflon liner, keep the temperature at 120° C. for 12 hours, and then naturally cool to room temperature. The obtained product was repeatedly washed with distilled water and absolute ethanol three times, and dried in vacuum at 70° C. for 12 hours to obtain a composite of single-crystal cobalt tetraoxide nanosphere-coated carbon nanotubes. figure 1 This is the XRD spectrum of the composite obtained in this example. Except for one diffraction peak corresponding to CNTs, the other diffraction peaks well correspond to the diffraction peaks of tricobalt tetroxide. The peak shape is sharp, indicating that the coated tricobalt te...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Weigh 0.05g of CNTs and 0.05g of CTAB into 20mL of distilled water and ultrasonically disperse for 20 minutes, then add 20mL of ethylene glycol, and then add 0.5mol of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to fully dissolve it. Then, the above mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then put the mixed solution into a 50ml autoclave with a Teflon liner, keep the temperature at 120° C. for 12 hours, and then naturally cool to room temperature. The obtained product was repeatedly washed with distilled water and absolute ethanol three times, and dried in vacuum at 70° C. for 12 hours to obtain a composite of single-crystal cobalt tetraoxide nanosphere-coated carbon nanotubes. figure 2 (b) FESEM image of the composite of carbon nanotubes coated with cobalt trioxide nanospheres.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Weigh 0.05g of CNTs and 0.05g of CTAB into 20mL of distilled water and ultrasonically disperse for 20 minutes, then add 20mL of ethylene glycol, and then add 0.5mol of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate to fully dissolve it. Then, the above mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Then put the mixed solution into a 50ml autoclave with a Teflon liner, keep the temperature at 160° C. for 12 hours, and then naturally cool to room temperature. The obtained product was repeatedly washed with distilled water and absolute ethanol three times, and dried in vacuum at 70° C. for 12 hours to obtain a composite of single-crystal cobalt tetraoxide nanosphere-coated carbon nanotubes. figure 2 (c) is a FESEM photo of a composite of cobalt tetraoxide nanospheres coated with carbon nanotubes.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a single crystal cobalt oxide nano-sphere / carbon nano-tube composite nano-material. According to the method, cobaltous nitrate is adopted as a raw material; a mixture comprising glycol and water is adopted as a solvent; the raw material and the solvent are placed in an autoclave to carry out a reaction for 12-30 hours at a temperature of 100-200 DEG C to directly obtain the single crystal cobaltosic oxide nano-sphere coated multi-walled carbon nano-tube composite nano-material with the diameter of 500-1000 nm. The method of the present invention has characteristics of simple process, no requirements of special equipment, no requirements of calcination and low preparation cost. With the method of the present invention, the single crystal cobaltosic oxide nano-sphere coated carbon nano-tube complex can be directly obtained; the cobaltosic oxide nano-spheres of the present invention have characteristics of uniform size and single crystal structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a single-crystal cobalt trioxide nanosphere / carbon nanotube composite nanomaterial, belonging to the field of nanocomposite materials. Background technique [0002] Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in 1991, they have attracted great interest because of their excellent electrical properties, obvious quantum effects, large specific surface area, high stability and strong adsorption properties. In recent years, new materials with potential applications in photoelectricity, catalysis, energy and other fields can be obtained by coating nanocrystals on the surface of CNTs. In particular, coating various semiconductor nanocrystals on CNTs is becoming a research hotspot because it may have the excellent properties of CNTs and semiconductor nanocrystals at the same time. [0003] Cobalt tetroxide is an important P-type semiconductor material, which is widely used in pressure-sensitive ceramics, cata...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G51/04B82Y40/00
Inventor 李峰肖元化刘少军张爱勤韩莉锋卢灵珍张永辉陈俊利
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF LIGHT INDUSTRY