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Large-pore-diameter large-window three-dimensionally communicated ordered mesoporous material and preparation method thereof

A technology of mesoporous material and large window, applied in the directions of silica, titania/hydroxide, titania, etc., can solve the problem of difficult control of product morphology, and achieve the effect of simple pore size and window size, and simple control.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-27
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is different from conventional solution-phase synthesis, and the morphology of the product is not easy to control

Method used

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  • Large-pore-diameter large-window three-dimensionally communicated ordered mesoporous material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Mix 60 mg PEO- b - PMMA dissolved in 9 g tetrahydrofuran. Then 3 g of 2M aqueous HCl was added to obtain a clear and transparent solution. Then add 0.3-0.6 g of tetraethyl orthosilicate and stir evenly.

[0023] (2) Volatilize the clear solution in the above steps under normal pressure at 25°C.

[0024] (3) With the volatilization of the solvent, the solution transitions from colorless and transparent to light blue, then white, and finally a large amount of white precipitate. The precipitate was separated by centrifugation or filtration, and washed 2-3 times with distilled water. Dry at 60°C.

[0025] (4) Calcinate the white solid obtained in the previous step at 550 °C for 5 h in a muffle furnace.

Embodiment 2

[0027] (1) Mix 60 mg PEO- b - PMMA dissolved in 9 g tetrahydrofuran. Then 3 g of 2M aqueous HCl was added to obtain a clear and transparent solution. Then add 0.3-0.6 g of 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane and stir well.

[0028] (2) Volatilize the clear solution in the above steps under normal pressure at 25°C.

[0029] (3) With the volatilization of the solvent, the solution transitions from colorless and transparent to light blue, then white, and finally a large amount of white precipitate. The precipitate was separated by centrifugation or filtration, and washed 2-3 times with distilled water. Dry at 60°C.

[0030] (4) Calcinate the white solid obtained in the previous step at 550 °C for 5 h in a muffle furnace.

Embodiment 3

[0032] (1) Mix 60 mg PEO- b -PS was dissolved in 9 g THF. Then 3 g of 2M aqueous HCl was added to obtain a clear and transparent solution. Then add 0.3-0.6 g of methyl orthosilicate and stir evenly.

[0033] (2) Volatilize the clear solution in the above steps under normal pressure at 25°C.

[0034] (3) With the volatilization of the solvent, the solution transitions from colorless and transparent to light blue, then white, and finally a large amount of white precipitate. The precipitate was separated by centrifugation or filtration, and washed 2-3 times with distilled water. Dry at 60°C.

[0035] (4) Calcinate the white solid obtained in the previous step at 550 °C for 5 h in a muffle furnace.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of advanced nanometer composite material, particularly a large-pore-diameter large-window three-dimensionally communicated ordered mesoporous material and a preparation method of the large-pore-diameter large-window three-dimensionally communicated ordered mesoporous material. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly dissolving a large-molecule segmented copolymer template (such as PEO-b-PMMA (polyethylene oxide-b-polymethyl methacrylate)) in a great amount of tetrahydrofuran, then adding a certain amount of acid solution (such as hydrochloric acid) and a silica precursor (such as tetraethoxysilane), mixing to obtain uniform solution, placing the uniform solution into a fuming cupboard for volatilization for a certain time to obtain a silica / template composite with an ordered structure, and calcining under air to remove the template to obtain the large-pore-diameter large-window three-dimensionally communicated ordered mesoporous material. The material has a large pore diameter (10-50 nm), a large window (4-12 nm), a face centered cubic structure and crystal morphology. The method has mild synthesis conditions and is beneficial to large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of advanced nanocomposite materials, and specifically relates to an ordered mesoporous material with large aperture, large window and three-dimensional connection and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, due to the properties of uniform pore size and high specific surface area, mesoporous materials have broad application prospects in adsorption, separation, catalysis, and energy conversion. Mesoporous materials are generally synthesized by solution-phase hydrothermal and solvent evaporation-induced self-assembly methods. The traditional templates used in the synthesis of mesoporous materials are some low molecular weight templates (such as hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, P123, etc.). The pore size of mesoporous materials obtained by using these conventional templates generally does not exceed 12 nm. In order to further increase the pore size, some templates with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B33/18C01G23/08B82Y40/00
Inventor 魏晶邓勇辉赵东元
Owner FUDAN UNIV