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Microwave-hydrothermal preparation method for cobalt sulfide nanometer crystals

A technology of microwave hydrothermal and cobalt sulfide, applied in chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as energy loss, and achieve the effects of short reaction cycle, low preparation cost and low temperature

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-02
启东市滨化供水有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This movement mode can make any part of the material in the microwave field be subjected to microwave action instantaneously, thereby changing the microscopic movement of polar particles, that is, microwave excites the dipoles of polar microscopic particles to turn to polarization and interface polarization, and forces them to Movement according to the movement of microwaves makes the chaotic microscopic particles tend to be orderly, which causes the microscopic movement behavior of polar substances to be strengthened and constrained by high-frequency changing electromagnetic fields, resulting in energy loss

Method used

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  • Microwave-hydrothermal preparation method for cobalt sulfide nanometer crystals
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1) Take 1.16g of analytically pure cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) Dissolve in deionized water and configure to 40mL red transparent solution A;

[0019] 2) Take 0.30 g of analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA), dissolve it in solution A, and stir to obtain solution B;

[0020] 3) Add 1.0 mL of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 5% to solution B to obtain an aqueous solution C containing precipitation;

[0021] 4) Add the aqueous solution C uniformly to the microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle, and control its filling ratio to 60%; seal the hydrothermal reaction kettle and put it into the microwave hydrothermal reactor; control the hydrothermal temperature at 180°C, and react for 60 minutes. After the reaction, cool to room temperature naturally;

[0022] 5) After the reaction is over, open the microwave hydrothermal reactor, collect samples by centrifugation, wash the collected samples with deionized water and ethanol, and put them in a vacuum drying ov...

Embodiment 2

[0025] 1) Take 0.58g of analytically pure cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) Dissolve in deionized water and prepare 50 mL of red transparent solution A;

[0026] 2) Take 0.15g of analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA), dissolve it in solution A, and stir to obtain solution B;

[0027] 3) Add 2.3 mL of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 5% to solution B to obtain an aqueous solution C containing precipitation;

[0028] 4) Add the aqueous solution C evenly into the microwave hydrothermal reactor, and control its filling ratio to 80%; seal the hydrothermal reactor and put it into the microwave hydrothermal reactor; control the hydrothermal temperature at 170°C, and react for 60 minutes. After the reaction, cool to room temperature naturally;

[0029] 5) After the reaction is over, open the microwave hydrothermal reactor, collect samples by centrifugation, wash the collected samples with deionized water and ethanol, and put them in a vacuum drying oven at 60°C for dryi...

Embodiment 3

[0031] 1) Take 0.87g of analytically pure cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) Dissolve in deionized water and prepare 60mL of red transparent solution A;

[0032] 2) Take 0.45 g of analytical pure thioacetamide (TAA), dissolve it in solution A, and stir to obtain solution B;

[0033] 3) Add 1.6 mL of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 5% to solution B to obtain an aqueous solution C containing precipitation;

[0034] 4) Add the aqueous solution C evenly into the microwave hydrothermal reaction kettle, and control the filling ratio to 40%; seal the hydrothermal reaction kettle and put it into the microwave hydrothermal reactor; control the hydrothermal temperature at 150°C and react for 120 minutes, After the reaction, cool to room temperature naturally;

[0035] 5) After the reaction is over, open the microwave hydrothermal reactor, collect samples by centrifugation, wash the collected samples with deionized water and ethanol, and put them in a vacuum drying oven ...

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Abstract

A microwave-hydrothermal preparation method for cobalt sulfide nanometer crystals includes steps of dissolving hexahydrated cobalt nitrate into deionized water to prepare liquor A; dissolving thioacetamide (TAA) into the liquor A to prepare liquor B; adding ammonia water into the liquor B to prepare aqueous liquor C with precipitate; uniformly adding the aqueous liquor C into a microwave-hydrothermal reaction kettle, sealing the hydrothermal reaction kettle, placing the sealed hydrothermal reaction kettle into a microwave-hydrothermal reaction instrument to realize reaction, and naturally cooling the hydrothermal reaction kettle to room temperature after reaction; and opening the microwave-hydrothermal reaction kettle, collecting samples by means of centrifugal separation, drying the samples in a vacuum drying tank, and obtaining black cobalt sulfide nanometer crystals. The cobalt sulfide nanometer crystals prepared by the aid of the microwave-hydrothermal preparation method are fine in crystallization, grains of the cobalt sulfide nanometer crystals are uniform, and the size of each crystal grain ranges from 10nm to 50nm. In addition, preparation process is simple, operation is convenient, reaction period is short, temperature is low, energy consumption is low, and preparation cost is also low.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sulfide nanomaterials, and specifically relates to a method for preparing cobalt sulfide nanocrystalline materials by microwave hydrothermal. technical background [0002] Metal sulfide nanomaterials have special nonlinear properties, fluorescence properties, quantum size effects and other important physical and chemical properties, so they have broad application prospects. Transition metal sulfides with a 3d valence electron shell structure have good optical, electrical and magnetic properties, and are widely used in high energy density batteries and solar photovoltaic materials, so they have received extensive attention. Moreover, due to the energy level change and the widening of the energy gap caused by the quantum size effect, the nano sulfide increases the emission energy of the particles, and the optical absorption moves to the short-wave direction, which has more excellent photoelectric catalytic activ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G51/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 曹丽云李碧孙莹黄剑锋吴建鹏
Owner 启东市滨化供水有限公司