Preparation method of Sm-doped BiFeO3 ferroelectric film on surface of fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)/glass substrate
A ferroelectric thin film and substrate surface technology, applied in the field of functional materials, can solve the problems of low dielectric constant of bismuth ferrite materials, large leakage conductance of bismuth ferrite materials, difficulty in observing large remanent polarization values, etc., to improve Effects of ferroelectricity, increased structural distortion, and suppression of volatilization
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Step 1: Select the FTO / glass substrate as the substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate in detergent, acetone, and ethanol for 10 minutes for ultrasonic cleaning to remove grease and other impurities on the surface of the FTO / glass substrate, After cleaning, rinse the substrate with a large amount of distilled water, and finally dry it with nitrogen;
[0022] Step 2: Place the clean FTO / glass substrate treated in step 1 in a UV irradiator for 40 minutes to make the surface of the substrate reach "atomic cleanliness", form hydroxyl groups with good hydrophilicity, and improve the substrate's hardness. Hydrophilic, spare;
[0023] Step 3: Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and Sm(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O is dissolved in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol methyl ether and glacial acetic acid with a volume ratio of 2:1 at a molar ratio of 1:0.97:0.03 to obtain a precursor solution with a concentration of each metal ion of 0.3 to 0.9 mol / L, and magnetically stir ...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Step 1: Select the FTO / glass substrate as the substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate in detergent, acetone, and ethanol for 10 minutes for ultrasonic cleaning to remove grease and other impurities on the surface of the FTO / glass substrate, After cleaning, rinse the substrate with a large amount of distilled water, and finally dry it with nitrogen;
[0027] Step 2: Place the clean FTO / glass substrate treated in step 1 in a UV irradiator for 40 minutes to make the surface of the substrate reach "atomic cleanliness", form hydroxyl groups with better hydrophilicity, and improve the hydrophilicity of the substrate. Water-based;
[0028] Step 3: Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and Sm(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O is dissolved in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol methyl ether and glacial acetic acid with a volume ratio of 2:1 at a molar ratio of 1:0.94:0.06 to obtain a precursor solution with a concentration of each metal ion of 0.3 to 0.9 mol / L, and the magnetic...
Embodiment 3
[0031] Step 1: Select the FTO / glass substrate as the substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate in detergent, acetone, and ethanol for 10 minutes for ultrasonic cleaning to remove grease and other impurities on the surface of the FTO / glass substrate, After cleaning, rinse the substrate with a large amount of distilled water, and finally dry it with nitrogen;
[0032] Step 2: Place the clean FTO substrate in a UV irradiator for 40 minutes to make the surface of the substrate reach "atomic cleanliness", form hydroxyl groups with better hydrophilicity, and improve the hydrophilicity of the substrate;
[0033]Step 3: Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and Sm(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O is dissolved in the mixed solution of ethylene glycol methyl ether and glacial acetic acid with a volume ratio of 2:1 at a molar ratio of 1:0.91:0.09 to obtain a precursor solution with a concentration of each metal ion of 0.3 to 0.9 mol / L, and the magnetic stirring is 0.5 h, to obtain stable B...
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