Device used for drying materials by aid of low-pressure superheated steam

A superheated steam and drying device technology, applied in the direction of drying gas arrangement, drying, dryer, etc., can solve the problems of limited internal space of rotary dryer, arranging a large number of heat exchange tubes, drying efficiency and drying degree of dryer, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-11
天津格物兴业热能科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main equipment in this technology is the rotary dryer, which is a type of rotating equipment. The internal space of the rotary dryer is very limited, and it is impossible to arrange a large number of heat exchange tubes in it, so it is difficult to use the saturated steam in the heat exchange tube to exchange heat through condensation. , to provide enough heat and high temperature conditions for the low-temperature steam generated in the drying process to make it become superheated steam
If it cannot ensure that the mixed steam in the dryer is always superheated steam, the drying efficiency of the dryer and the dryness of the material will be affected

Method used

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  • Device used for drying materials by aid of low-pressure superheated steam
  • Device used for drying materials by aid of low-pressure superheated steam
  • Device used for drying materials by aid of low-pressure superheated steam

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specific Embodiment approach

[0043] The technological process and specific implementation of the low-pressure superheated steam drying device involved in the present invention are:

[0044] When the drying device starts to work, the heat transfer oil heating system supplies high temperature heat transfer oil to the low pressure superheated steam drying device, and preheats the heat transfer oil heater 1 as the heat source of the drying device. A small amount of preheated wet material is sent down from the top hopper 11 of the heat transfer oil heater 1 into the preheated heat transfer oil heater 1, and the temperature of the material is raised until the external water evaporates, and the steam generated is first used To replace the air in the heat transfer oil heater 1, and then continue to be heated to the low-pressure superheated steam, when the steam is overheated and reaches 110°C, turn on the superheated steam booster fan 2, so that the low-pressure superheated steam inside the heat transfer oil heate...

Embodiment 1

[0057] The material to be dried is zirconium-titanium mixed ore or quartz sand with a moisture content of 20%, and its particle size is not greater than 3mm. It is required that the moisture content of the material after drying is less than 3%.

[0058] The characteristics of the material to be dried are: the drying of the ore is mainly to remove its external moisture, and the chemical properties of the ore are stable, and it is not sensitive to the working temperature of the drying medium, but the cleanliness and moisture content of the dried ore are strictly required, so It is necessary to use non-polluting drying medium in the drying device and increase the temperature of the drying medium in the decelerating evaporation section. According to the above conditions, the low-pressure superheated steam drying technology is used, and a set of low-pressure superheated steam drying device related to the present invention is used for drying treatment.

[0059] The technological con...

Embodiment 2

[0070] The material to be dried is corn or wheat or rice with a moisture content of 13%, and the moisture content of the material after drying is required to be less than 5%, and the processing capacity of a single drying device is 200 tons / day.

[0071] The characteristics of the dried material are: the drying of the non-breeding grain is mainly to remove its external moisture and part of the internal moisture. Although the chemical properties of the grain are stable, the high working temperature of the drying medium will affect the quality of the dried grain. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the drying medium temperature and heating conditions during the drying process of grain materials. In addition, due to the limited conditions of the grain drying treatment site, it is impossible to properly preheat the dried grain. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the flow rate of the drying medium in the constant-speed evaporating section and reduce the temperature of the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device with a material drying function. Low-pressure superheated steam is generated when wet materials are dried, and the low-pressure superheated steam is used as internal circulating drying media to realize the material drying function of the device. An external heat-conducting oil circulating system supplies high-temperature heat-conducting oil to be used as a heat transfer medium of the drying device, the low-pressure superheated steam in reheating cycle is used as a partial drying medium of the drying device, the two working media at different temperatures supply heat required by the heating device, steam evaporated in a material drying process and the low-pressure superheated steam which is in pressurization and reheating and then enters the drying device to realize internal circulation are heated by a built-in heat-conducting oil heating coil, accordingly, the steam is always properly superheated in a heat exchange process, the low-pressure superheated steam in the drying device directly contacts with materials moving from top to bottom when the low-pressure superheated steam flows from bottom to top, and purposes of heating and drying the materials are achieved by means of convection heat exchange and mass transfer diffusion between the steam and the materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for drying materials with low-pressure superheated steam. Specifically, the internal heating method of the drying device is used to heat and generate low-pressure superheated steam in the process of drying wet materials and use it as an internal circulation drying medium. The drying medium flows from bottom to bottom. The upper flow is in direct contact with the material moving from top to bottom, through the convective heat transfer and mass transfer diffusion between the two, the purpose of heating and drying the material is achieved, and at the same time, the drying process achieves good drying quality, safety, high efficiency and energy saving and environmental friendliness. technical background [0002] As an important technology in product processing, drying has been widely used in chemical industry, energy, medicine, food, agriculture, mining and environmental protection and other fields. [0003] Direct heatin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F26B21/00
Inventor 李树田
Owner 天津格物兴业热能科技有限责任公司
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