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CuO-TiO2/conducting polymer fiber compound photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

A conductive polymer, fiber composite technology, applied in organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc. Secondary pollution and other problems, to achieve the effect of low cost, easy recovery and high photocatalytic efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-24
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In addition, due to the disadvantages of easy loss, difficulty in recovery and secondary pollution of the powder during the photocatalytic process, its wide application is limited.

Method used

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  • CuO-TiO2/conducting polymer fiber compound photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • CuO-TiO2/conducting polymer fiber compound photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • CuO-TiO2/conducting polymer fiber compound photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] 1. Preparation of conductive polymer fibers

[0038] Add 3.6g PVDF, 0.4g SMA and 0.4g nano-graphite into a three-necked flask, then add 20.0mL N, N-dimethylacetamide and 14.0mL acetone as a mixed solvent, stir for 24 hours to obtain a spinning solution, and prepare by high-voltage electrospinning To obtain conductive polymer fibers, the high-voltage electrospinning voltage was 18kV, the receiving distance was 20cm, and the advancing speed was 1.0mL / h.

[0039] 2. TiO2 2 load

[0040] Add the conductive polymer fibers prepared in step 1 to a solution containing 40.0 mL, 0.5 mol·L -1 TiOSO 4 Soak in the autoclave of solution for 12h, make Ti 4+ Complexed with the carboxyl group on the surface of the fiber, reacted at 120°C for 8h, cooled to room temperature, ultrasonically cleaned 3 times with deionized water, and dried in vacuum at 60°C, the obtained loaded TiO 2 conductive polymer fibers.

[0041] 3. The load of CuO

[0042] Will load TiO 2 The conductive polyme...

Embodiment 2

[0045] 1. Preparation of conductive polymer fibers

[0046] Add 3.6g PVDF, 0.4g SMA and 0.6g nano-graphite into a three-necked flask, then add 20.0mL N,N-dimethylacetamide and 14.0mL acetone as a mixed solvent, stir for 24h to obtain a spinning solution, and prepare it by high-voltage electrospinning To obtain conductive polymer fibers, the high-voltage electrospinning voltage was 20kV, the receiving distance was 18cm, and the advancing speed was 0.8mL / h.

[0047] 2. TiO2 2 load

[0048] Add the conductive polymer fibers prepared in step 1 to a solution containing 40.0 mL, 0.25 mol·L -1 TiOSO 4 Soak in the autoclave of solution for 12h, make Ti 4+ Complexed with the carboxyl group on the surface of the fiber, reacted at 120°C for 8h, cooled to room temperature, ultrasonically cleaned 3 times with deionized water, and dried in vacuum at 60°C, the obtained loaded TiO 2 conductive polymer fibers.

[0049] 3. The load of CuO

[0050] Will load TiO 2 The conductive polymer ...

Embodiment 3

[0053] 1. Preparation of conductive polymer fibers

[0054] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

[0055] 2. TiO2 2 load

[0056] Add the conductive polymer fibers prepared in step 1 to a solution containing 40.0 mL, 0.5 mol·L -1 TiOSO 4 Soak in the autoclave of solution for 12h, make Ti 4+ Complexed with the carboxyl group on the surface of the fiber, reacted at 120°C for 8h, cooled to room temperature, ultrasonically cleaned 3 times with deionized water, and dried in vacuum at 60°C, the obtained loaded TiO 2 conductive polymer fibers.

[0057] 3. The load of CuO

[0058] Will load TiO 2 The conductive polymer fiber is put into the solution containing 20.0mL, 0.02mol·L -1 Cu(Ac) 2 and 20.0mL, 0.02mol L -1 In the high-pressure reactor of the mixed solution of urea, react at 120 ° C for 4 h, after cooling to room temperature, use deionized water to ultrasonically clean 3 times, and vacuum dry at 60 ° C to obtain CuO-TiO 2 / Conductive polymer fiber com...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a CuO-TiO2 / conducting polymer fiber compound photocatalyst, wherein the compound photocatalyst is obtained by load-distributing a CuO-TiO2 compound semiconductor on the surface of a conducting polymer fibrous membrane through a chemical bond complexing form. The conducting polymer fibrous membrane is obtained by carrying out high-voltage electrostatic spinning after mixing of a polymer and nanometer graphite, and has a fiber diameter of 400 nanometers to 2 micrometers. According to the invention, the conductivity and heterojunction of the conducting polymer fiber is utilized, so that benefit is brought to electron hole separation and the catalytic efficiency of a catalyst is improved.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The present invention designs a kind of photocatalyst and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of CuO-TiO 2 / Conductive polymer fiber composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof. 2. Background technology [0002] TiO since 1972 2 Since it was discovered that it can be used as a photocatalyst, nano-TiO 2 Photocatalytic degradation of pollutants has been widely valued by researchers at home and abroad. However, due to TiO 2 The energy band width of TiO is 3.2eV, and it can only absorb photons with a wavelength of less than 384nm, while the ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth's surface only accounts for about 4% of the entire solar spectrum, so TiO 2 The efficiency of utilizing sunlight is greatly limited. [0003] Recent studies have shown that binary semiconductor recombination is an effective means to enhance photocatalytic activity. TiO 2 Combining with a semiconductor with a narrow energy band width can extend the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J31/38B01J35/06
Inventor 周正发胡伟徐卫兵杨洁李唐卉任凤梅
Owner HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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