Preparation method of pyrimethanil
A technology of pyrimethamine and aniline, which is applied in the field of preparation technology of fungicides, can solve the problems such as inability to remove water produced by reaction in time, low conversion rate of aniline, long reaction time, etc., and achieves shortened reaction period, high conversion rate, and reaction speed. quick effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Add 385Kg (99%) aniline to the 3000L glass-lined airfoil stirred reactor, and stir, control the temperature below 60°C, add 450L (30%) hydrochloric acid dropwise, and keep the reaction for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition; turn on the steam, put Raise the temperature to 80-85°C, start to add 680Kg (30%) of cyanamide dropwise, and add it continuously and at a constant speed within 2 hours; After the end, cool to 40-45°C, add dropwise a solution made of 270Kg (96%) sodium carbonate and 450Kg water within 30 minutes, stir for 30 minutes, pass in 30°C circulating water to lower the temperature to 35°C, After cooling down, use the SGZ type three-legged automatic scraper lower discharge centrifuge to centrifuge and dry the mother liquor. After the mother liquor is dried, use 300 Kg of clean water to wash the material, and use a high-speed centrifuge to dry at a speed of 1200 rpm Material, obtain wet product phenylguanidine carbonate, and water content is 15%; Send wet p...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Put the phenylguanidine carbonate generated by the reaction in Example 1 into a 3000L stainless steel anchored stirring synthesis kettle, add 580Kg (99%) of acetylacetone, stir, evacuate to -0.098MPa, turn on the steam to raise the temperature to 75 ℃ for cyclization, reflux for 6 hours, add water, extract with dichloromethane, recrystallize with cyclohexane, then use 300 mesh SGZ type three-legged automatic scraper lower discharge centrifuge to filter, and finally use vacuum rake dryer to dry After 3.5 hours, pyrimethanil was obtained as a white powder.
[0040] The phenylguanidine carbonate with water content of 50%, 20%, 10%, 1%, 0.8% and 0.9% was tested, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0041] Table 2 Experimental results of water content of phenylguanidine carbonate
[0042] batch Phenylguanidine Moisture Content Pyrimethanil weight Content of pyrimethanil Yield of pyrimethanil 1 50% 711 kg 91.2% 79.5% 2 20% 728 kg 93.5%...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Put the dried phenylguanidine carbonate in Example 1 into a 3000L stainless steel anchored stirring synthesis kettle, add 580Kg (99%) acetylacetone, stir and evacuate to -0.098MPa, turn on steam heating to raise the temperature to 75°C Carry out ring closure and reflux reaction for 6 hours. After the reaction, add solvent and stir to dissolve for 30 minutes, then cool to 0°C, use a 300-mesh SGZ type three-legged automatic scraper lower discharge centrifuge to filter, and use a vacuum rake dryer Drying for 3.5 hours gave pyrimethanil as a white powder. Experiments were carried out using cyclohexane, petroleum ether, and water+ethanol (85% ethanol) as solvents, and the results are shown in Table 4.
[0050] Table 4 Experimental results of different solvents
[0051] batch solvent Pyrimethanil weight Content of pyrimethanil Yield of pyrimethanil 1 Cyclohexane 775 kg 96.3% 91.5% 2 Cyclohexane 776 kg 96.0% 91.4% 3 petroleum ethe...
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