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Hydrophobic catalyst with two-dimensional open hydrophobic space and preparation method thereof

A catalyst and open technology, applied in organic chemical methods, preparation of organic compounds, preparation of carbon-based compounds, etc., can solve rare problems and achieve uniform dispersion and high-efficiency catalytic oxidation reactions

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-02
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the phospholipid-like bilayer structure has received more and more attention, but there are still very few reports on its catalytic application.

Method used

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  • Hydrophobic catalyst with two-dimensional open hydrophobic space and preparation method thereof
  • Hydrophobic catalyst with two-dimensional open hydrophobic space and preparation method thereof
  • Hydrophobic catalyst with two-dimensional open hydrophobic space and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Step A: Add Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O 0.007mol (about 2.0824g), Al(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O0.0035mol (about 1.31295g), urea 0.0245mol (about 1.4715g), prepared urea concentration 0.035mol / L, Zn 2+ Concentration 0.01mol / L, Al 3+ A solution with a concentration of 0.005mol / L. Set magnetic stirring at 105°C in an oil bath, and reflux for 27 hours. 4 times of deionized water, 3 times of anhydrous ethanol suction filtration and washing, and vacuum drying at room temperature for 12 hours to obtain Zn-Al-CO 3 LDHs.

[0025] Step B: DeCO in 600mL 2 Add Zn-Al-CO in deionized water 3 LDHs0.6000g, NaNO 3 76.4910g, HNO 3 200μL, prepared hydrotalcite 1.000g / L, NaNO 3 Concentration 1.5mol / L, HNO 3 A mixed solution with a concentration of 0.005mol / L. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 48 h. Centrifuge and wash multiple times. Dry at room temperature in vacuum for 12h to get Zn-Al-NO 3 LDHs.

[0026] Step C: DeCO in 200mL 2 Add Zn-Al-...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Step A: Take a method similar to step A in Example 1 to obtain Zn-Al-CO 3 LDHs.

[0031] Step B: Obtain Zn-Al-NO by the method similar to Step B in Example 1 3 LDHs precursor.

[0032] Step C: DeCO in 200mL 2 Add Zn-Al-NO in deionized water 3 LDHs0.5g, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.07mol / L (about 4.8787g). Set magnetic stirring at 70°C in an oil bath, and react for 48 hours. After centrifugation, washing several times, and vacuum drying at room temperature for 24 hours, Zn-Al-DBS LDHs were obtained.

[0033] Step D: Add 0.1 g of Zn-Al-DBS LDHs to 200 mL of n-butanol, and reflux at 120° C. for 36 h. Add 0.02 g of Mn(TPP)OAc, stir and mix for 12 hours, evaporate the solvent, centrifuge at 5000 rpm, and wash with ethanol and dichloromethane. Vacuum drying, room temperature 12h, the product [Zn 0.66 Al 0.34 (OH) 2 ][(DBS 2- ) 0.17 (Mn(TPP)OAc) 0.0143 ]·0.21H 2 O.

[0034]Add 1 mg of the synthesized catalyst into an anhydrous and anaerobic reaction tube con...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Step A: Take a method similar to step A in Example 1 to obtain Zn-Al-CO 3 LDHs.

[0037] Step B: Obtain Zn-Al-NO by the method similar to Step B in Example 1 3 LDHs precursor.

[0038] Step C: DeCO in 200mL 2 Add Zn-Al-NO in deionized water 3 LDHs0.5g, sodium dodecylsulfonate (SAS) 0.05mol / L (about 2.7238g). Set magnetic stirring at 70°C in an oil bath, and react for 48 hours. Centrifuge, wash several times, and vacuum dry at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain Zn-Al-AS LDHs.

[0039] Step D: Add 0.1 g of Zn-Al-AS LDHs to 200 mL of n-butanol, and reflux at 120° C. for 36 h. Add 0.02 g of tetraphenylporphine ferric chloride Fe(TPP)Cl, stir and mix for 12 hours, evaporate the solvent, centrifuge at 5000 rpm, and wash with ethanol and dichloromethane. Vacuum drying, room temperature 12h, the product [Zn 0.62 Al 0.38 (OH) 2 ][(AS 2- ) 0.19 (Fe(TPP)Cl) 0.0107 ]·0.32H 2 o).

[0040] Add 1 mg of the synthesized catalyst into an anhydrous and anaerobic reacti...

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Abstract

The invention provides a hydrophobic catalyst with two-dimensional open hydrophobic space, which belongs to the technical field of catalysts. The catalyst is an oxidation catalyst with a supramolecular phospholipid-like bi-molecule layer intercalated structure, a metal complex B is inserted into the layers of amphiphilic anionic dydrotalcite [M<2+>1-xM<3+>x(OH)2]<x+> (A<n->)x / n.mH2O, wherein A is an amphiphilic anion. A preparation method for the catalyst comprises the following steps: preparing a hydrotalcite precursor with NO3<-> ions as interlayer anions; then introducing the amphiphilic anion into the hydrotalcite precursor with the NO3<-> ions as the interlayer anions by using an ion exchange method so as to obtain amphiphilic anion intercalated hydrotalcite; and then swelling the hydrotalcite with hydrophobic space by using n-butanol, adding the metal complex, carrying out mixing under stirring, evaporating a solvent for recombination and carrying out washing and drying. The hydrophobic catalyst provided by the invention has significantly improved activity compared with a corresponding homogeneous metal complex catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and in particular provides a catalyst which simulates the bimolecular layer structure of phospholipids in living organisms and has a two-dimensional open hydrophobic space and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Selective oxidation is the core technology for converting most compounds into high-yield oxygenates. Among the common metal catalysts for catalytic selective oxidation, since Ru has a valence state of 0 to +8 and forms a variety of oxidation states through different oxidation mechanisms, it can efficiently catalyze a variety of oxidation reactions such as alkane oxidation, olefin compound ring Oxidation and oxidative cracking, oxidation of ether and alcohol compounds and oxidation of amine and amide compounds. However, as a rare precious metal, Ru's limited output and high price limit the large-scale commercial application of Ru, so the substitution of precious ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J31/26B01J35/02C07B33/00C07D301/08C07D303/04C07D303/14C07C45/38C07C47/54C07C49/86
Inventor 何静刘玉清
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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