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Preparation method of flame retardant phosphorylation stuffing agent

A technology of phosphorylated fatliquor and flame retardancy, which is applied in the field of preparation of phosphorylated castor oil fatliquor, can solve problems such as poor flame retardancy, and achieve the effects of good compatibility, improved flame retardancy, and low price

Active Publication Date: 2014-03-19
STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a method for preparing a flame-retardant phosphorylated fatliquoring agent. By modifying the phosphorylated castor oil fatliquoring agent, the flame retardancy of the phosphorylated castor oil fatliquoring agent is improved to solve the current phosphorylated The problem of poor flame retardancy of fatliquor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0022] (1) Add 1.22 g of boric acid and 93.3 g of castor oil into a three-necked flask, stir evenly, add 1.87 g of concentrated sulfuric acid, gradually heat up to 70°C, condensate, reflux and heat for 3 hours to obtain product A;

[0023] (2) Add 1.3 g of methanol to product A, stir evenly, then gradually heat up, keep the reaction at a temperature of 70 ° C for 3 h, wash off the residual methanol with brine, and obtain product B;

[0024] (3) Add 14.2 g of phosphorus pentoxide to product B at 30°C, stir evenly, slowly heat up to 70°C, and keep the reaction for 3 hours to obtain product C;

[0025] (4) Add 0.933 g of sodium bentonite and 4.67 g of dimethyl methylphosphonate to product C, stir evenly, keep the reaction at 50°C for 1.5 h to obtain product D, and add 20% hydrogen to product D The sodium oxide solution was neutralized, and the pH was adjusted to 7.0 to obtain a brownish-yellow liquid, which was the prepared flame-retardant phosphorylated fatliquoring agent, numbe...

example 2

[0038] (1) Add 2.61 g of fluoroboric acid and 93.3 g of castor oil into a three-necked flask, stir evenly, add 1.87 g of concentrated sulfuric acid, gradually heat up to 85°C, and condense and reflux for 4 hours to obtain product A;

[0039] (2) Add 8.0 g of ethanolamine to product A, stir evenly, then gradually heat up, keep the reaction at a temperature of 130 ° C for 4 h, wash off the residual ethanolamine with brine, and obtain product B;

[0040] (3) Add 29.4 g of phosphoric acid to product B at 50 °C, and after stirring evenly, slowly heat up to 110 °C, and keep the reaction for 5 hours to obtain product C;

[0041] (4) Add 2.8 g of calcium bentonite and 9.33 g of dimethyl phosphite to product C, stir evenly, keep the temperature at 70 °C for 3.5 h to obtain product D, and add 20% sodium hydroxide to product D The solution was neutralized, and the pH was adjusted to 7.0 to obtain a brownish-yellow liquid, which was the prepared flame-retardant phosphorylated fatliquoring...

example 3

[0054] (1) Add 1.92 g of boric acid and 93.3 g of castor oil into a three-necked flask, stir evenly, add 1.87 g of concentrated sulfuric acid to the system, gradually heat up to 80°C, condensate and reflux for 3.5 hours, and obtain product A;

[0055] (2) 4.67 g of triethanolamine was added to product A, and the temperature was gradually increased after stirring to 100 °C for 3.5 h, and the residual triethanolamine was washed with brine to obtain product B;

[0056] (3) Add 21.8 g of phosphoric acid to product B at 50 °C, stir evenly, slowly heat up to 90 °C, and keep the reaction for 4 hours to obtain product C;

[0057] (4) Add 1.87 g of calcium bentonite and 7.0 g of diethyl phosphite to product C, stir evenly, keep the temperature at 60 °C for 2.5 h to obtain product D, and add 20% sodium hydroxide to product D The solution was neutralized, and the pH was adjusted to 7.0 to obtain a brownish-yellow liquid, which was the prepared flame-retardant phosphorylated fatliquoring ag...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a flame retardant phosphorylation stuffing agent, which comprises the following steps of: adding a boron compound and castor oil in a reaction system, uniformly stirring, adding concentrated sulfuric acid, raising the temperature to 70-85 DEG C, carrying out condensation and reflux heat insulation reaction for 3-4h; adding an alcohol compound, uniformly stirring and gradually raising the temperature to 70-130 DEG C, carrying out heat insulation reaction for 3-4h; adding a phosphorylation agent at a temperature of 30-50 DEG C, uniformly stirring, and then slowly raising the temperature to 70-110 DEG C, carrying out heat insulation reaction for 3-5h; and respectively adding bentonite and a phosphorus fire retardant, uniformly stirring, carrying out heat insulation reaction for 1.5-3.5h at a temperature of 50-70 DEG C, adding a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass percent of 20 percent for neutralizing and regulating pH to 7.0 to finally obtain claybank liquid which is the flame retardant phosphorylation stuffing agent. The prepared flame retardant phosphorylation stuffing agent can keep sense property and mechanical strength of the traditional stuffing agent, has better burning resistance, and can be used in the flame retardant leather processing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a phosphorylated castor oil fatliquor, in particular to a preparation method of a flame-retardant phosphorylated castor oil fatliquor. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, furniture leather and automotive leather are also increasing. At the same time, fires caused by leather are on the rise. Therefore, the flame retardant problem of leather has become a research hotspot in the industry. [0003] In the process of leather processing, fatliquoring is an essential process, which has a great influence on the sensory and mechanical properties of leather products. However, the fatliquor used for fatliquoring is easy to burn. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the fatliquor Modification is carried out to reduce its flammability and improve its flame resistance, so as to meet the market demand for flame-retardant leather products. [0004] In the past ten years, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C14C9/00C14C9/02C11C3/00
Inventor 段宝荣姚幸颖苏伟光韩欣史维刚邓月
Owner STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA