Matrine acid/alkali derivative and its preparation method and use
A compound and alkyl technology, applied in the field of N-substituted matrine derivatives and substituted matrine derivatives and their preparation, can solve the problems of lack of clinical treatment options
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Embodiment 2
[0324] The synthesis of embodiment 2N-oxidized matrine (DM-1001):
[0325] Take 5.28g (0.02mol) of matrine, add it to 6.72g (0.12mol, 6eq.) of potassium hydroxide (KOH) in 100ml aqueous solution, heat to reflux for 9h, and then react overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was cooled in an ice-water bath, adjusted to pH 5-6 with 3N hydrochloric acid, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. Fully dissolve the obtained solid with methanol, filter, wash the filter cake with methanol, combine the filtrates and evaporate to dryness to obtain the crude product N-oxymatrine (DM-1001), and recrystallize the light yellow solid with ethanol / acetone to obtain the pure product DM-10015.1 g (yield: 90.4%), melting point: 184.6-186.9°C.
[0326] MS-ESI(M / Z): 283.3【M+H】 +
[0327] 1 H-NMR (CD 3 OD, δppm): 4.513~4.571(1H, m), 4.272~4.333(1H, t, J=24.4), 3.363~3.383(1H, t, J=8), 3.289~3.302(1H, m), 3.006 ~3.033(2H, d, J=10.8), 2.919~2.962(1H, q, J=17.2), 2.352~...
Embodiment 4
[0333] The synthesis of embodiment 4N-oxymatrine (DM-2001):
[0334] Suspend 0.48 g (0.013 mol) of lithium aluminum tetrahydride in 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran and keep warm at 50°C. Add 0.7 g (0.0025 mol) of compound oxymatrine (DM-1001) in 10 ml tetrahydrofuran suspension dropwise, the addition is completed within 1 h, and the reaction solution is heated to reflux for 3 h. TLC showed that the reaction was complete, and the reaction solution was quenched by adding 0.9 ml of water while cooling in an ice-water bath. Filtration, the filter cake was repeatedly refluxed and filtered with ethyl acetate, the filtrates were combined and evaporated to dryness, and the resulting solid was recrystallized from petroleum ether / ethyl acetate to obtain 0.2 g of compound N-oxymatrine (DM-2001) (yield: 29.8% ), melting point: 142.7~144.6℃.
[0335] MS-ESI(M / Z): 269.2【M+H】 + , 251.2【M-18+H】 +
[0336] 1 H-NMR (CD 3 OD, δppm): 3.495~3.527(2H, t, J=12.8), 3.090~3.151(1H, t, J=24.4), 3.006...
Embodiment 5
[0339] The synthesis of embodiment 5N-acetyl matrine (DM-101)
[0340] Step 1. The synthesis of matrine (DM-100):
[0341] Take 19.84g (0.08mol) of matrine, add it to 26.88g (0.48mol, 6eq.) of potassium hydroxide (KOH) in 500ml aqueous solution, heat to reflux for 9h, and react at room temperature overnight. Cool the reaction solution in an ice-water bath, adjust the pH to 5-6 with 3N hydrochloric acid, and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain crude matrine (DM-100). This light yellow solid was added to 500ml of methanol for the next reaction without purification.
[0342] Step 2. Synthesis of diphenylmethyl matrine (DM-100P):
[0343] To the mixture of 23.52g (0.12mol, 1.5eq.) of benzophenone hydrazone and 26.64g (0.12mol) of yellow mercuric oxide, add 300ml of petroleum ether with a boiling range of 60°C to 90°C, stir and react at room temperature for 6h to obtain deep purple solution of diphenyldiazomethane in petroleum ether. Filter this solutio...
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