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Preparation method of 5V high-voltage anode material for lithium battery

A positive electrode material and lithium battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as poor safety performance and inconvenient maintenance, and achieve the effect of improving structural stability and cycle performance

Active Publication Date: 2013-04-03
QINGDAO QIANYUN HIGH TECH NEW MATERIAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, currently widely used cathode materials, such as LiCoO 2 , LiMn 2 o 4 、LiFePO 4 The discharge voltage platform is less than 4V. If you want to obtain high voltage, you need to connect multiple single cells in series, which will lead to problems such as inconvenient maintenance and poor safety performance. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop and prepare battery cathode materials with high voltage and large capacity.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of 5V high-voltage anode material for lithium battery
  • Preparation method of 5V high-voltage anode material for lithium battery

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] According to the molar ratio of Mn:Ni=0.65:0.35, NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O was prepared into a mixed solution, and slowly dropped into 2.0mol / L sodium hydroxide solution at a stirring speed of 50r / min, and the pH value of the system was adjusted with ammonia water to control it at 6.5, and the reaction temperature was set at 50℃ Until the end of the reaction, a black precipitate was formed. The precipitate was filtered by suction, washed with water 3 times, and dried in an oven at 110°C to obtain a precursor. Weigh 403g of the precursor and 597g of lithium carbonate and mix them with ball milling and mixing for 0.5h, and then precision mixing for 1h with a high-speed mixing granulator. The mixed materials are granulated with binder PVA, and then placed in a drying box for drying at 200°C. The dried mixture particles were calcined under a nitrogen atmosphere at 1000° C. for 16 hours, and cooled after being crushed and classified to obtain the final cathode material. ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] According to the molar ratio of Mn:Ni=0.65:0.35, NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O was prepared into a mixed solution, slowly dripped into 1.0mol / L sodium hydroxide solution under stirring at 60r / min, the pH value of the system was adjusted with ammonia water to control it at 7.0, and the reaction temperature was set at 60℃ until the reaction The formation of black precipitate ended. The precipitate was filtered by suction, washed with water 3 times, and dried in an oven at 110°C to obtain a precursor. Weigh 810 g of the precursor and 1194 g of lithium carbonate and mix them with ball milling and mixing for 1 hour, and then precision mixing for 1.5 hours with a high-speed mixing granulator. The mixed materials are granulated with binder PVA, and then placed in a drying box for drying at 200°C. The dried mixture particles are calcined in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of 1100° C. for 12 hours, and annealed, crushed and classified to obtain the final cathode material....

Embodiment 3

[0028] According to the molar ratio of Mn:Ni=0.65:0.35, Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, MnCl 2 ·4H 2 O was prepared into a mixed solution, slowly dripped into 3.0mol / L sodium hydroxide solution under stirring at 70r / min, the pH value of the system was adjusted with ammonia water to control it at 8.0, and the reaction temperature was set at 70℃ until the reaction The formation of black precipitate ended. The precipitate was filtered by suction, washed with water 3 times, and dried in an oven at 110°C to obtain a precursor. Weigh 1620 g of the precursor and 2388 g of lithium carbonate and mix them with ball milling for 2 hours, and then precision mixing with a high-speed mixing granulator for 2 hours. The mixed materials are granulated with binder PVA, and then placed in a drying box for drying at 200°C. The dried mixture particles were calcined in a nitrogen atmosphere at 750° C. for 22 hours, and annealed, crushed and classified to obtain the final cathode material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a 5V high-voltage anode material for a lithium battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing a solution by using nickel salt and manganese salt according to a stoichiometric ratio, dropping a sodium hydroxide solution under stirring, strictly controlling parameters such as the temperature, pH value, dropping speed, and stirring speed of the system, obtaining Ni-Mn hydroxide precipitates in which the ratio of Mn: Ni is 0.65: 0.35, leaching, washing and drying the precipitates, and mixing the precipitates with lithium salt according to a stoichiometric ratio; using a high-speed mixing granulator for pelleting the mixture, calcining the dried mixture particles under a nitrogen atmosphere according to certain procedures, and carrying out crushing grading after cooling to prepare the high-voltage anode material. The prepared Ni-Mn hydroxide is more ideal pure substance; and particles are uniformly distributed so that the structural stability of the material embedded in or taken off from a high-voltage region Li can be increased, thus the circulation performance of the anode material is improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a 5V high-voltage lithium battery positive electrode material, which is used for a lithium ion battery positive electrode material and belongs to the field of new energy materials. Background technique [0002] Compared with other rechargeable batteries, lithium-ion secondary batteries have a higher energy density, so they have a wide range of applications, as small as various portable electronic devices. Even electric cars will use lithium-ion batteries. As a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, it must meet the following requirements: a stable discharge platform, high energy density, high power density, excellent cycle performance, environmental friendliness, and low price. However, the cathode materials used in large quantities, such as LiCoO 2 , LiMn 2 O 4 , LiFePO 4 If the discharge voltage platform is less than 4V, if multiple single cells are connected in series to obtain high voltage, it will ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/48
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 孙琦宋伟温喜梅
Owner QINGDAO QIANYUN HIGH TECH NEW MATERIAL