Penicillin G sulfoxide dimethyl formamide (DMF) composite crystal and preparation method thereof
A technology of composite crystal and penicillin, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of affecting the yield of ring expansion rearrangement reaction, unstable methanol composite crystal, affecting esterification protection reaction, etc., and achieves high stability, simplified solvent system, moisture content and the like. reduced effect
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Embodiment 1
[0042] At room temperature, put 30 grams of penicillin G sulfoxide (15% moisture) into a 100ml single-mouth eggplant-shaped bottle, add 12.8ml of DMF, and dissolve in an ultrasonic bath at 35°C to form a DMF mixed solution of penicillin G sulfoxide . The single-mouth eggplant-shaped bottle was cooled, the temperature of the mixed solution was lowered to -10°C and left to stand for 24 hours, filtered to obtain a filter cake, which was washed with 80 ml petroleum ether and dried to obtain 26.6 g of penicillin G sulfoxide DMF composite crystals (molar yield 86.3%).
[0043] The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the penicillin G sulfoxide DMF composite crystal obtained in Example 1 is shown below. The X-ray powder diffraction pattern is obtained from a copper ray of λ=1.54059 angstrom passing through a monochromator wire filter .
[0044]
[0045] Where d is the interplanar spacing, and A% is the relative strength.
[0046] The melting point of the penicillin G sulfoxide composite c...
Embodiment 2
[0048] At room temperature, put 30 grams of penicillin G sulfoxide (moisture 0.3%) into a 100ml single-mouth eggplant-shaped bottle, add 30ml of DMF (ie N,N-dimethylformamide), and perform in an ultrasonic bath at 30°C Dissolve to obtain a DMF mixed solution of penicillin G sulfoxide. The single-mouth eggplant-shaped bottle was cooled, the temperature of the mixed solution was lowered to -20°C and left for 24h, filtered to obtain a filter cake, washed with 100ml petroleum ether, and dried to obtain 20.5 grams of penicillin G sulfoxide DMF composite crystals (molar yield 56.6 %), the melting point is the heat flow curve measured by a differential scanning calorimeter.
[0049] The melting point of the penicillin G sulfoxide composite crystal obtained in Example 2 measured by a differential scanning calorimeter was: 101.0°C.
Embodiment 3
[0051] At room temperature, put 25 grams of penicillin G sulfoxide (moisture 0.2%) into a 250ml single-mouth eggplant-shaped bottle, add 100ml of the DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) mother liquor in Example 2 and at 40°C, Dissolve in an ultrasonic bath to form a DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) mixed solution of penicillin G sulfoxide. The single-mouth eggplant-shaped bottle was cooled, the temperature of the mixed solution was lowered to 5°C and left for 24 hours, filtered to obtain a filter cake, which was washed with 80 ml petroleum ether and dried to obtain 20.3 g of penicillin G sulfoxide DMF composite crystals (molar yield 68.5%).
[0052] The melting point of the penicillin G sulfoxide composite crystal obtained in Example 3 measured by a differential scanning calorimeter is: 101.6°C.
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