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Detection method of acidophilic thermophilic bacterium in fruit juice, and inducer and color development agent of detection method

A technology of acidophilic heat-resistant bacteria and detection method, which is applied in the field of detection of harmful microorganisms in fruit juice, can solve the problems of low detection rate, poor specificity and high cost, and achieve the effect of high sensitivity and specificity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a detection method for acidophilic thermostable bacteria in fruit juice, to solve the problems of low detection rate, poor specificity and high cost in existing detection methods

Method used

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  • Detection method of acidophilic thermophilic bacterium in fruit juice, and inducer and color development agent of detection method
  • Detection method of acidophilic thermophilic bacterium in fruit juice, and inducer and color development agent of detection method
  • Detection method of acidophilic thermophilic bacterium in fruit juice, and inducer and color development agent of detection method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] This example is a qualitative detection of thermostable acidophilus in fruit juice samples.

[0046] The fruit juice sample to be tested in this embodiment is 70°Brix concentrated apple juice that can be bought in a fruit juice company and is 8-12°Brix with sterile water.

[0047] The inducer is: 100 ml 402 medium + 0.17 g vanillic acid.

[0048] Induction culture: Add 1 ml of the fruit juice sample to be tested into the inducer at 45°C and culture it on a shaking table for 14 hours, then take 1 mL of the bacterial culture solution with a sterile pipette, centrifuge at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes, and take the supernatant.

[0049] The chromogenic reagent is: DNAzyme and 50 μL of 4 mM hydrogen peroxide. Among them, DNAzyme is 50 μL of 0.3 μM single-stranded nucleic acid sequence (5'-GTGGGTAGGGCGGGTTGG-3') (purchased from Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.), 50 μL of 1 μM hemin, and 100 μL of 20 mM potassium chloride solution, 100 μL of 150 mM sodium chloride soluti...

Embodiment 2

[0052] This example is the quantitative detection of thermostable acidophilus in fruit juice samples.

[0053] The fruit juice sample to be tested, the inducer, and the chromogen in this embodiment are the same as those in Example 1.

[0054] Make a standard curve between the concentration of acidophilus thermostable bacteria and the intensity of ultraviolet absorption:

[0055] (1) Prepare test strain samples

[0056] Aseptically operate, inoculate the strain of acidophilic thermostable bacteria (DSM3922, preserved in the German Culture Collection Center) into the Erlenmeyer flask, and culture it on a shaker at 45°C for 24 hours, as the test strain sample.

[0057] (2) Preparation of initial bacterial suspension

[0058] For aseptic operation, centrifuge the test strain sample obtained in step (1) at 5000 rpm for 5 min, discard the supernatant, and mix the bacteria with 10 mL of sterile water as a bacterial suspension.

[0059] Aseptic operation, pipette 1mL of bacterial s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a detection method of an acidophilic thermophilic bacterium in fruit juice, and an inducer and a color development agent of the detection method. The method comprises induction cultivation and color development detection, wherein the induction cultivation is to perform the induction cultivation on a to-be-detected fruit juice sample by utilizing the inducer; and the color development detection is to perform a color development reaction on the to-be-detected fruit juice sample subjected to the induction cultivation by utilizing the color development agent, and if an amber compound appears in a reaction system after the color development reaction, the to-be-detected fruit juice sample contains the acidophilic thermophilic bacterium. The inducer comprises vanillic acid and a medium. The color development agent comprises DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) enzyme with horse radish peroxidase catalysis activity and hydrogen peroxide. The rapid color comparison detection method based on the DNA enzyme achieves on-site rapid qualitative and quantitative detection on the bacterium by constructing a biosensing technique based on the DNA enzyme, and has higher sensitivity and specificity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the detection technology of harmful microorganisms in fruit juice, in particular to an inducer, a color developing agent and an application thereof for detecting acidophilic heat-resistant bacteria in fruit juice. Background technique [0002] Thermophilus acidophilus is a kind of acidophilic, thermophilic and aerobic bacillus, which is the main fruit juice contaminating bacteria among thermotolerant bacteria. Its spores can survive pasteurization in acid juice processing. When the conditions are suitable, it can multiply in large numbers, causing the deterioration of the sensory and quality of the juice. The bacterium mainly contaminates apple juice, orange juice and other concentrated fruit juices and fruit juice beverages, and produces bad flavor substances, resulting in spoilage of fruit juices, which can lead to economic losses in production. [0003] At present, the detection methods of acidophilic and thermostable bacte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/52
CPCC12Q1/04
Inventor 王建龙刘涛岳田利袁亚红李忠宏张道宏刘伟
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV